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العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 1067

✧ Ahmad b. Abd al-Rahman b. Iqal al-Harrani

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حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ، قَالَ: نَا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ قَالَ: نَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ. عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زَمْعَةَ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ الْمُطَّلِبِ بْنِ أَسَدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ قَالَ:

لَمَّا اسْتُعِزَّ بِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَأَنَا عِنْدَهُ فِي نَفَرٍ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، دَعَاهُ بِلَالٌ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ، فَقَالَ: مُرُوا أَبَا بَكْرٍ يُصَلِّي بِالنَّاسِ قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ زَمْعَةَ: فَخَرَجْتُ، فَإِذَا عُمَرُ فِي النَّاسِ، وَكَانَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ غَائِبًا. فَقُلْتُ: يَا عُمَرُ، قُمْ فَصَلِّ بِالنَّاسِ، فَقَامَ، فَكَبَّرَ فَسَمِعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ صَوْتَهُ، وَكَانَ عُمَرُ رَجُلًا جَهِيرًا، فَقَالَ: " فَأَيْنَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ؟ يَأْبَى اللهُ ذَلِكَ وَالْمُسْلِمُونَ - مَرَّتَيْنِ - فَبَعَثَ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ، فَجَاءَ بَعْدَ أَنْ صَلَّى عُمَرُ، فَصَلَّى بِالنَّاسِ. قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ زَمْعَةَ: فَقَالَ لِي عُمَرُ: وَيْحَكَ مَاذَا فَعَلْتَ بِي يَا ابْنَ زَمْعَةَ ؟ وَاللهِ مَا ظَنَنْتُ حِينَ أَمَرْتَنِي إِلَّا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَمَرَكَ بِذَلِكَ، وَلَوْلَا ذَلِكَ لَمَا صَلَّيْتُ بِالنَّاسِ قُلْتُ: وَاللهِ مَا أَمَرَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ، وَلَكِنْ حِينَ لَمْ أَرَ أَبَا بَكْرٍ رَأَيْتُكَ أَحَقَّ مَنْ حَضَرَ بِالصَّلَاةِ مِنَ النَّاسِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Aḥmad
  2. Abū Jaʿfar
  3. Muḥammad b. Salamah
  4. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq
  5. al-Zuhrī
  6. ʿAbd al-Malik b. Abū Bakr b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. al-Ḥārith b. Hishām
  7. his father
  8. ʿAbdullāh b. Zamʿah b. al-Aswad b. al-Muṭṭalib b. Asad b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz

✧ When the Messenger of God ﷺ became gravely ill, and I was with him among a group of Muslims, Bilal called him to prayer. He said, “Tell Abu Bakr to lead the people in prayer.” ʿAbd Allah b. Zamʿah said: I went out and found ʿUmar among the people, and Abu Bakr was absent. I said, “O ʿUmar, stand and lead the people in prayer.” He stood and said the takbir. The Messenger of God ﷺ heard his voice—and ʿUmar was a loud-voiced man—and said, “Where is Abu Bakr? God and the Muslims refuse that”—twice. Then he sent for Abu Bakr, who came after ʿUmar had prayed and then led the people in prayer. ʿAbd Allah b. Zamʿah said: ʿUmar said to me, “Woe to you! What have you done to me, O Ibn Zamʿah? By God, when you ordered me, I thought only that the Messenger of God ﷺ had commanded you to do that. Had it not been for that, I would not have led the people in prayer.” I said, “By God, the Messenger of God did not order me, but when I did not see Abu Bakr, I thought you were the most entitled of those present to lead the people in prayer.”

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Other narrations of this report

Sahih al-Bukhari 664Sunan Ibn Majah 1235

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. Zamʿah b. al-Aswad al-Asadī
    a well-known Companiond. 35 AH, or 63 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ زَمْعَةَ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ الْأَسَدِيُّصحابي مشهور
    عن
  2. Abū Bakr b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman Rāhib Quraysh
    trustworthy (thiqah), jurist, devout worshipperd. 93 AH, or 94 AH, or 95 AH
    أَبِيهِثقة فقيه عابد
    عن
  3. ʿAbd al-Malik b. Abī Bakr al-Makhzūmī
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. at the beginning of the reign of Hishām b. ʿAbd al-Malik
    عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ هِشَامٍثقة
    عن
  4. al-Zuhrī
    The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AH
    الزُّهْرِيِّالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبته
    عن
  5. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq
    Truthful (ṣadūq), he practiced concealment (yudallis), and was accused of Shiʿism (tashayyuʿ) and of belief in free will (qadar)d. ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said, and Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad b. ʿArafah: 150 AH, Muḥammad b. Saʿd said elsewhere: al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said: 151 AH, he said: and his son said: 150 AH. Aḥmad b. Khālid al-Wahbī said: 151 AH, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn said, and ʿAlī Ibn al-Madīnī, and Zakariyyā b. Yaḥyā al-Sājī: 152 AH, khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said: 153 AH, 152 AH
    مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَصدوق يدلس ، ورمي بالتشيع والقدر
    عن
  6. Muḥammad b. Salamah
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 191 AH or 192 AH or 193 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَثقة
    نا
  7. al-Nufaylī
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 234 AH
    أَبُو جَعْفَرٍثقة حافظ
    نا
  8. Aḥmad
    d. 300 AH
    أَحْمَدُ
    حدثنا
  9. al-Ṭabarānī
    d. 360 AH
    الطبراني

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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