Jami' al-Saghir / Jam' al-Jawami' (al-Suyuti) 706-186b
✧ Mursal reports of al-Sha'bi
"عَنْ عَطَاءٍ قَالَ: خَرَجَ النَّبِىُّ ﷺ مُعْتَمِرًا في ذِى القعْدَةِ مَعَهُ المُهَاجِرُونَ وَالأنْصَارُ، حَتَّى أَتَى الحُدَيْبِيَةَ، فَخَرَجَتْ إِلَيْهِ قُرَيْشٌ فَرَدُّوهُ عَنِ البَيْتِ حَتَّى كَانَ بَيْنَهُم كَلَامٌ وَتَنَازعُ حَتَّى كَادَ يَكُونُ بَيْنَهُمْ قتالٌ، قال: فَبَايَعَ النَّبِىَّ ﷺ أصْحَابُهُ وَعِدَّتُهُمْ أَلْفٌ وَخمْسُ مِائَةٍ تَحْتَ الشَّجَرَةِ، وَذَلِكَ يوم بَيْعَةُ الرِّضْوَانِ، فَقَاضَاهُمُ النَّبِىُّ ﷺ فَقَالَتْ قُرَيْشٌ: نُقَاضِيكَ [عَلَى] أَنْ تَنْحَرَ الهَدْى مَكَانَهُ وتَحْلِقَ وَتَرجِعَ، حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ العَامُ المُقْبِلُ نُخْلِى لَكَ مَكَّةَ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ، فَفَعَلَ، قال: فَخَرَجُوا إِلَى عُكَاظ فَأَقَامُوا فِيهَا ثَلَاثًا وَاشْتَرَطُوا عَلَيْهِ أن لا يَدْخُلَهَا بِسِلاِحٍ [إِلَّا بِالسَّيْفِ]، ولا تَخْرُجَ بِأَحَدٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ مَكَّةَ إِنْ خَرَجَ [مَعَكَ]، فَنَحَرَ الهَدْى مَكَانَهُ، وَحَلَقَ وَرَجَعَ، حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ فِى قَابِلٍ فِى تِلْكَ الأَيَّامِ دَخَلَ مَكَّةَ، وَجَاءَ بِالبُدْنِ مَعَهُ، وَجَاءَ النَّاسُ مَعَهُ فَدَخَلَ الْمَسْجِدَ الحَرَام، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّه [عَلَيْهِ]: {لَقَدْ صَدَقَ اللَّهُ رَسُولَهُ الرُّؤْيَا بِالْحَقِّ لَتَدْخُلُنَّ الْمَسْجِدَ الْحَرَامَ إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ آمِنِينَ} قال: وأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ {الشَّهْرُ الْحَرَامُ بِالشَّهْرِ الْحَرَامِ} الآيَةُ، فَأَحَلَّ لَهُمْ [قَاتَلُوهُ] فِى المَسْجِدِ الحَرَامِ أَنْ يُقَاتِلَهُمْ، فَأَتَلهُ أَبُو جَنَدل بْنُ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، وَكَانَ مَوْثُوقًا أَوْثَقَهُ أَبُوهُ، فَرَدَّهُ إِلَى أَبِيهِ".
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿAṭāʾ
- Kharaj al-Nabi ﷺ Muʿtamir Fy Dhiá
Machine translation, not reviewed
"From ʿAṭāʾ, who said: The Prophet ﷺ set out to perform ʿumrah in Dhū al-Qaʿdah, with the Muhājirūn and the Anṣār with him, until he reached al-Ḥudaybiyah. The Quraysh came out to him and turned him back from the House, until words and dispute arose between them, so that it almost came to fighting between them. He said: Then his Companions pledged allegiance to the Prophet ﷺ, and they numbered one thousand five hundred, under the tree, and that was the day of the Pledge of al-Riḍwān. The Prophet ﷺ then made a settlement with them. The Quraysh said: We make a settlement with you [on the condition] that you slaughter the sacrificial animal where you are, shave your head, and return, and when the coming year arrives we will vacate Makkah for you for three days. So he did so. He said: Then they went out to ʿUkāẓ and stayed there for three days, and they stipulated against him that he not enter it with weapons [except the sword], and that he not take out any of the people of Makkah if he were to leave [with you]. So he slaughtered the sacrificial animal where he was, shaved his head, and returned. Then, when the following year came, in those same days, he entered Makkah, bringing the sacrificial camels with him, and the people came with him, and he entered the Sacred Mosque. So Allah sent down [upon him]: ﴿لَقَدْ صَدَقَ اللَّهُ رَسُولَهُ الرُّؤْيَا بِالْحَقِّ لَتَدْخُلُنَّ الْمَسْجِدَ الْحَرَامَ إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ آمِنِينَ﴾ He said: And Allah sent down ﴿الشَّهْرُ الْحَرَامُ بِالشَّهْرِ الْحَرَامِ﴾ the verse. So He made it lawful for them [if they fought them] in the Sacred Mosque to fight them. Then Abū Jandal b. Suhayl b. ʿAmr came to him, and he was bound, his father having bound him, so he returned him to his father."
No source translates this, so this English was written by a computer model. It can be wrong; rely on the Arabic. Report a problem below.
Notes
[ش] ابن أبى شيبة
machine translation[Note] Ibn Abī Shaybah
Grades by grader
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