Jami' al-Saghir / Jam' al-Jawami' (al-Suyuti) 11217a
✧ Alif with Sad
"الصَّلاةُ الْمَكْتُوبَةُ إِلَى الصَّلاةِ الَّتِي قَبْلَهَا كَفَّارَةٌ لِمَا بَينَهُمَا، وَالْجُمُعَةُ إِلَى الْجُمُعَةِ الَّتِي قَبْلَهَا كَفَّارَةٌ مَا بَينَهُمَا، وَالشَّهْرُ إِلَى الشَّهْرِ كَفَّارَةٌ لِمَا بَينَهُمَا. إِلَّا مِنْ ثَلاثٍ: الإِشْرَاكُ بِالله، وَتَرْكُ السُّنَّةِ وَنَكْثُ الصَّفْقَةِ، قِيلَ: يَا رَسُولَ الله، أَمَّا الإِشْرَاكُ بِالله فَقَدْ عَرَفْنَاهُ فَمَا نَكْثُ الصَّفْقَةِ وَتَرْكُ السُّنَّةِ؟ قَال: أَمَّا نَكْثُ الصَّفْقَةِ فَأَنْ تُبَايعَ رَجُلًا بيَمِينِكَ ثُم تُخَالِفَ إِلَيهِ فَتُقَاتِلَهُ بِسَيفِكَ، وَأَمَّا تَرْكُ السُّنَّةِ فَالْخُرُوجُ مِنَ الْجَمَاعَةِ ".
Translation
Machine translation, not reviewed
"The obligatory prayer is an expiation for what lies between it and the prayer before it, and Friday is an expiation for what lies between it and the Friday before it, and the month is an expiation for what lies between it and the month before it, except for three: associating partners with Allah, abandoning the Sunnah, and breaking the pledge." It was said: "O Messenger of Allah, as for associating partners with Allah, we know it, but what are breaking the pledge and abandoning the Sunnah?" He said: "As for breaking the pledge, it is that you give your pledge to a man with your right hand, then you oppose him and fight him with your sword. As for abandoning the Sunnah, it is leaving the community."
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Notes
[حم] أحمد [ك] الحاكم في المستدرك [هب] البيهقى في شعب الإيمان عن أَبي هريرة
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