Shu'ab al-Iman (al-Bayhaqi) 8425
✧ He said: Among what falls under this heading is people greeting one another when entering upon them
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَ: نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، قَالَ: نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْجَهْمِ، قَالَ: نا الْفَرَّاءُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي حَبَّانُ، عَنِ الْكَلْبِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ،
قَالَ: {حَتَّى تَسْتَأْنِسُوا} [النور: 27] وَتَسْتَأْذِنُوا، وَقَالَ: " هَذَا مُقَدَّمٌ وَمُؤَخَّرٌ "، إِنَّمَا هُوَ: حَتَّى تُسَلِّمُوا وَتَسْتَأْذِنُوا، تَقُولُ: " السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ، أَدْخُلُ؟ " قَالَ الْفَرَّاءُ: وَالِاسْتِئْنَاسُ فِي كَلَامِ الْعَرَبِ: اذْهَبْ فَاسْتَأْنِسْ، هَلْ تَرَى أَحَدًا؟، فَيَكُونُ مَعْنَاهُ: انْظُرُوا مَنْ فِي الدَّارِ، قُلْتُ: وَقَوْلُهُ هَذَا مُقَدَّمٌ وَمُؤَخَّرٌ، يُرِيدُ بِهِ فِي الْمَعْنَى، وَالَّذِي ذَكَرَهُ الْفَرَّاءُ يَشْهَدُ لِمَا قَالَهُ الْحَلِيمِيُّ فِي مَعْنَى الْآيَةِ بِالصِّحَّةِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
machine translationAbū Saʿīd b. Abī ʿAmr informed us, he said: Abū al-ʿAbbās al-Aṣamm narrated to us, he said: Muḥammad b. al-Jahm narrated to us, he said: al-Farrāʾ narrated to us, he said: Ḥabbān narrated to me, from al-Kalbī, from Abū Ṣāliḥ, from Ibn ʿAbbās,
Machine translation, not reviewed
He said: {until you seek permission} [al-Nūr: 27] and ask leave. And he said: "This is a transposition of order (muqaddam and muʾakhkhar)." It is only: until you greet and ask leave. You say: "Peace be upon you, may I enter?" Al-Farrāʾ said: In the speech of the Arabs, istiʾnās is as in: "Go and look around (istaʾnis), do you see anyone?" So its meaning is: see who is in the house. I said: His statement "this is a transposition of order" means this in terms of meaning, and what al-Farrāʾ mentioned bears witness to the correctness of what al-Ḥalīmī said about the meaning of the verse.
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