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Shu'ab al-Iman (al-Bayhaqi) 8159

✧ Forbearance, deliberateness, and gentleness in all matters

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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا عُثْمَانَ الْخَيَّاطَ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ ذَا النُّونِ،

يَقُولُ: " ثَلَاثَةٌ مِنْ أَعْلَامِ حُسْنِ الْخُلُقِ: قِلَّةُ الْخِلَافِ عَلَى الْمُعَاشِرِينَ، وَتَحْسِينُ مَا يَرِدُ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ أَخْلَاقِهِمْ، وَإِلْزَامُ النَّفْسِ اللَّائِمَةِ فِيمَا يَخْتَلِفُونَ فِيهِ كَفًّا عَنْ مَعْرِفَةِ عُيُوبِهِمْ "، قَالَ: " وَثَلَاثَةٌ مِنْ أَعْلَامِ الْحِلْمِ: قِلَّةُ الْغَضَبِ عِنْدَ مُخَالَفَةِ الرَّأْيِ، وَالِاحْتِمَالُ عَنِ الرَّدِيءِ إِخْبَاتًا لِلرَّبِّ، وَنِسْيَانُ إِسَاءَةِ الْمُسِيءِ إِلَيْهِ عَفْوًا عَنْهُ وَاتِّسَاعًا عَلَيْهِ "

Translation

Chain of narrators

machine translationAbū ʿAbdillāh al-Ḥāfiẓ informed us, (he said:) al-Ḥasan b. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq told us, he said: I heard Abū ʿUthmān al-Khayyāṭ say: I heard Dhū al-Nūn say,

Machine translation, not reviewed

He would say: "Three are among the signs of good character: little disagreement with those one lives with; regarding as good what comes to him of their manners; and holding oneself to blame in what they differ over, refraining from seeking out their faults." He said: "And three are among the signs of forbearance (ḥilm): little anger when one's opinion is opposed; tolerating what is bad out of humble submission to the Lord; and forgetting the wrong of the wrongdoer against him, as pardon for him and generosity toward him."

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