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Shu'ab al-Iman (al-Bayhaqi) 7070

✧ What has been reported regarding the severity concerning oppression

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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ أَبِي الْمَعْرُوفِ الْفَقِيهُ، نا أَبُو سَهْلٍ الْإِسْفَرَايِنِي، نا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الْحَذَّاءُ، نا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ، نا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ، نا صَدَقَةُ بْنُ مُوسَى، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عِمْرَانَ الْجَوْنِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي يَزِيدُ بْنُ بَابَنُوسَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ،

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: " الدَّوَاوِينُ ثَلَاثَةٌ عِنْدَ اللهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ، فَدِيوَانٌ لَا يَغْفِرَهُ اللهُ، وَدِيوَانٌ لَا يَعْبَأُ اللهُ بِهِ شَيْئًا، وَدِيوَانٌ لَا يَدَعُ اللهُ مِنْهُ شَيْئًا، فَأَمَّا الدِّيوَانُ الَّذِي لَا يَغْفِرُ اللهُ مِنْهُ شَيْئًا: فَالْإِشْرَاكُ بِاللهِ، فَإِنَّ اللهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ قَالَ: {مَنْ يُشْرِكْ بِاللهِ فَقَدْ حَرَّمَ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ الْجَنَّةَ} [المائدة: 72]، وَأَمَّا الدِّيوَانُ الَّذِي لَا يَعْبَأُ اللهُ بِهِ شَيْئًا: فَظُلْمُ الْعِبَادِ بَيْنَهُمْ وَبَيْنَ اللهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ، كُلُّ عَمَلٍ هُوَ لِلَّهِ خَالِصٌ لَيْسَ لِلْعِبَادِ مِنْهُ نَصِيبٌ فَإِنَّ اللهَ قَادِرٌ عَلَى أَنْ يَغْفِرَهُ، وَأَمَّا الدِّيوَانُ الَّذِي لَا يَدَعُ اللهُ مِنْهُ شَيْئًا: فَظُلْمُ الْعِبَادِ بَعْضِهِمْ بَعْضًا، هُوَ قِصَاصٌ بَيْنَكُمْ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ "

Translation

Chain of narrators

machine translationAbū al-Ḥusayn b. Abī al-Maʿrūf the jurist informed us, (he said) Abū Sahl al-Isfarāyinī narrated to us, (he said) Abū Jaʿfar al-Ḥadhdhāʾ narrated to us, (he said) ʿAlī b. al-Madīnī narrated to us, (he said) ʿAbd al-Ṣamad b. ʿAbd al-Wārith narrated to us, (he said) Ṣadaqah b. Mūsā narrated to us, (he said) Abū ʿImrān al-Jawnī narrated to me, (he said) Yazīd b. Bābanūs narrated to me, from ʿĀʾishah,

Machine translation, not reviewed

That the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "The ledgers before Allah, Mighty and Majestic, on the Day of Resurrection are three: a ledger which Allah will not forgive, a ledger to which Allah gives no weight at all, and a ledger of which Allah leaves nothing behind. As for the ledger which Allah will not forgive at all: it is associating partners with Allah, for Allah, Mighty and Majestic, said: {مَنْ يُشْرِكْ بِاللهِ فَقَدْ حَرَّمَ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ الْجَنَّةَ} [al-Māʾidah: 72]. As for the ledger to which Allah gives no weight at all: it is the wrong that servants do to themselves between them and Allah, Mighty and Majestic; every deed that is purely for Allah, in which the servants have no share, Allah is able to forgive it. And as for the ledger of which Allah leaves nothing behind: it is the wrong that servants do to one another; it is retribution between you on the Day of Resurrection."

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