Shu'ab al-Iman (al-Bayhaqi) 6231
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، نا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأُوَيْسِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ، عَنْ ثَوْرِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْغَيْثِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ،
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: " اجْتَنِبُوا السَّبْعَ الْمُوبِقَاتِ " قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ وَمَا هُنَّ، قَالَ: " الشِّرْكُ بِاللهِ، وَالسِّحْرُ، وَقَتْلُ النَّفْسِ الَّتِي حَرَّمَ اللهُ إِلَّا بِالْحَقِّ، وَأَكْلُ الرِّبَا، وَأَكْلُ مَالِ الْيَتِيمِ، وَالتَّوَلِّي يَوْمَ الزَّحْفِ، وَقَذْفُ الْغَافِلَاتِ الْمُؤْمِنَاتِ ".
Translation
Chain of narrators
machine translationAbū ʿAbdillāh al-Ḥāfiẓ informed us: Abū Bakr b. Isḥāq al-Faqīh informed us: al-Ḥasan b. ʿAlī b. Ziyād informed us: ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. ʿAbdillāh al-Uwaysī narrated to us: Sulaymān b. Bilāl narrated to me, from Thawr b. Yazīd, from Abū al-Ghayth, from Abū Hurayrah,
Machine translation, not reviewed
That the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "Avoid the seven destructive sins." They said: "O Messenger of Allah, what are they?" He said: "Associating partners with Allah, sorcery, killing the soul that Allah has forbidden except by right, consuming usury, consuming the property of the orphan, turning back on the day of battle, and slandering chaste, unwary believing women."
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Notes
رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ الْأُوَيْسِيُّ. وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ الْحَلِيمِيُّ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ: " فَكَمَا لَا يَحِلُّ لِأَحَدٍ أَنْ يَقْذِفَ الْمُحْصَنَةَ الْبَرِيئَةَ فَكَذَلِكَ لَا يَنْبَغِي لَهُ أَنْ يَقْذِفَ غَيْرَ الْبَرِيئَةِ، فَإِنَّ ذَلِكَ يُؤْذِيهَا وَيَهْتِكُ سِتْرَهَا، وَبَسَطَ الْكَلَامَ فِيهِ " وَقَدْ رَوَيْنَا مَا وَرَدَ مِنَ الْأَخْبَارِ فِي السَّتْرِ عَلَى أَهْلِ الْحُدُودِ فِي آخِرِ كِتَابِ الْحُدُودِ مِنْ كِتَابِ السُّنَنِ مِنْهَا حَدِيثُ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: " مَنْ سَتَرَ عَلَى مُسْلِمٍ سَتَرَهُ اللهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ "
machine translationAl-Bukhārī narrated it in al-Ṣaḥīḥ, from ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz al-Uwaysī. Muslim also transmitted it by another route, from Sulaymān. Al-Ḥalīmī, may Allah have mercy on him, said: "Just as it is not lawful for anyone to slander a chaste, innocent woman, so too it is not proper for him to slander one who is not innocent, for that harms her and tears away her covering," and he elaborated on this. We have narrated the reports that came concerning concealing the faults of those liable to the prescribed punishments at the end of the Book of Prescribed Punishments (Kitāb al-Ḥudūd) in Kitāb al-Sunan, among them the ḥadīth of Ibn ʿUmar, that the Prophet ﷺ said: "Whoever conceals a Muslim, Allah will conceal him on the Day of Resurrection."
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