Shu'ab al-Iman (al-Bayhaqi) 5238
✧ First section on what animals are lawful and unlawful
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أَخْبَرَنَا الْأُسْتَاذُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ح. وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْقَطِيعِيُّ، ثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، وَأَبِي بِشْرٍ، عَنْ مَيْمُونِ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ
قَالَ: " نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، عَنْ كُلِّ ذِي نَابٍ مِنَ السِّبَاعِ، وَكُلِّ ذِي مِخْلَبٍ مِنَ الطَّيْرِ " لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ يُونُسَ.
Translation
Chain of narrators
machine translationThe Ustādh Abū Bakr Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan b. Fūrak informed us, ʿAbdullāh b. Jaʿfar al-Aṣbahānī informed us, Yūnus b. Ḥabīb narrated to us, Abū Dāwūd narrated to us; (change of chain) And Abū ʿAbdillāh al-Ḥāfiẓ informed us, Aḥmad b. Jaʿfar al-Qaṭīʿī informed us, ʿAbdullāh b. Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal narrated to us, my father narrated to me, Abū Dāwūd narrated to us, Abū ʿAwānah narrated to us, from al-Ḥakam and Abū Bishr, from Maymūn b. Mihrān, from Ibn ʿAbbās
Machine translation, not reviewed
He said: "The Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade every predatory animal with a fang, and every bird with a talon." This is the wording of the hadith of Yūnus.
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Notes
رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ. قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: " وَقَدْ ذَكَرْنَا فِي كِتَابِ السُّنَنِ نَهْيَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، عَنْ لُحُومِ الْحُمُرِ الْأَهْلِيَّةِ، وَمَا رُوِيَ عَنْهُ مِنَ النَّهْيِ عَنِ الْجَلَّالَةِ، وَمَا قَالَ فِيهَا أَهْلُ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَنَّ الْمُرَادَ بِهَا: إِذَا ظَهَرَ رِيحُ الْقَذَرِ فِي لَحْمِهَا، وَذَكَرْنَا الْأَخْبَارَ فِي نَهْيِهِ، عَنْ قَتْلِ النَّمْلَةِ، وَالنَّحْلَةِ، وَالصُّرَدِ، وَالْهُدْهُدِ، وَالضِّفْدَعِ. وَمَا رُوِيَ عَنْهُ فِي الْخُطَّافِ، وَرُوِّينَا إِذْنُهُ فِي قَتْلِ الْغُرَابِ، وَالْحِدَأَةِ، وَالْفَأْرَةِ، وَالْعَقْرَبِ، وَالْكَلْبِ، وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ أُخْرَى، السَّبُعِ الْعَادِي، وَكُلُّ ذَلِكَ لَا يَحِلُّ أَكْلُهُ، وَرُوِّينَا الْخَبَرَ فِي إِبَاحَتِهِ الضَّبُعَ، وَالثَّعْلَبَ، فِي مَعْنَى الضَّبُعِ، وَرُوِّينَا الْخَبَرَ فِي إِبَاحَةِ الْأَرْنَبَ، وَحِمَارَ الْوَحْشِ، وَالدَّجَاجَ، وَالْحُبَارَى، وَالضَّبَّ، وَمَا أَكَلَتْهُ الْعَرَبُ فِي غَيْرِ حَالِ الضَّرُورَةِ، فَهُوَ حَلَالٌ، مَا لَمْ يَرِدْ فِي تَحْرِيمِهِ نَصُّ خَبَرٍ، فَرُوِّينَا الْأَخْبَارَ فِي إِبَاحَةِ لَحْمِ الْخَيْلِ مِنْ غَيْرِ كَرَاهِيَةٍ، وَفِي إِعَادَةِ ذِكْرِهَا فِي هَذَا الْكِتَابِ، تَطْوِيلٌ فَمَنْ أَرَادَهَا، رَجَعَ إِلَى كِتَابِ السُّنَنِ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ، فَأَمَّا قَوْلُهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ: {حُرِّمَتْ عَلَيْكُمُ الْمَيْتَةُ وَالدَّمُ} [المائدة: 3] فَقَدْ ذَكَرْنَا تَفْسِيرَ الْآيَةِ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي كِتَابِ الصَّيْدِ مِنْ كِتَابِ السُّنَنِ "
machine translationMuslim narrated it in al-Ṣaḥīḥ, from Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal. The Shaykh said: "In Kitāb al-Sunan we have mentioned the Prophet's ﷺ prohibition of the meat of domestic donkeys, and what has been narrated from him about the prohibition of the jallālah, and what the people of knowledge said about it, that what is meant is when the smell of filth appears in its meat. We also mentioned the reports of his prohibition of killing the ant, the bee, the shrike, the hoopoe, and the frog, and what was narrated from him about the swallow. We narrated his permission to kill the crow, the kite, the mouse, the scorpion, the dog, and in another narration the aggressive predator. None of these is lawful to eat. We also narrated the report of his permitting the hyena, and the fox is in the same category as the hyena. We narrated the report permitting the hare, the wild donkey, the chicken, the bustard, and the dabb (spiny-tailed lizard). Whatever the Arabs ate when not in a state of necessity is lawful, as long as no explicit text of a report prohibiting it has come. We narrated the reports permitting horse meat without disapproval; repeating them in this book would be lengthy, so whoever wants them may refer to Kitāb al-Sunan, God willing. As for His saying, Mighty and Majestic is He: {حُرِّمَتْ عَلَيْكُمُ الْمَيْتَةُ وَالدَّمُ} [al-Māʾidah: 3], we have mentioned the explanation of the verse, from ʿAlī b. Abī Ṭalḥah, from Ibn ʿAbbās, in the Book of Hunting in Kitāb al-Sunan."
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