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Shu'ab al-Iman (al-Bayhaqi) 4345

✧ The virtue of the intellect, which is among the great favors by which Allah has honored His servants

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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عُثْمَانَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ الْحَنَّاطُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ذَا النُّونِ الْمِصْرِيَّ،

يَقُولُ: " مَنْ أَرَادَ عِلْمَ طَرِيقِ الْآخِرَةِ، فَلْيُكْثِرْ مُحَادَثَةَ الْحُكَمَاءِ وَمُجَالَسَتَهُمْ، وَلْيَكُنْ أَوَّلُ مَا يَسْأَلُ الْحَكِيمُ عَنِ الْعَقْلِ، فَإِنَّ جَمِيعَ الْأَشْيَاءِ لَا تُدْرَكُ إِلَّا بِالْعَقْلِ وَمَتَى أَرَدْتَ الْخِدْمَةَ لِلَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ فَاعْقِلْ لِمَنْ يُخْدَمُ، ثُمَّ اخْدُمْ " وَبِإِسْنَادِهِ قَالَ: وَسَمِعْتُ ذَا النُّونِ، يَقُولُ: " وَالَّذِي رَفَضَ الدُّنْيَا بِحُبِّ اللهِ هُمْ قَوْمٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْمَعْرِفَةِ وَالْعَقْلِ بِالْآخِرَةِ " وَبِإِسْنَادِهِ قَالَ: وَسَمِعْتُ ذَا النُّونِ، يَقُولُ: " اعْلَمُوا أَنَّ الْعَاقِلَ يَعْتَرِفُ بِذَنْبِهِ، وَيُحِسُّ ذَنْبَ غَيْرِهِ، وَيَجُودُ بِمَا لَدَيْهِ، وَيَزْهَدُ فِيمَا عِنْدَ غَيْرِهِ، وَيَكُفُّ أَذَاهُ وَيَحْتَمِلُ الْأَذَى عَنْ غَيْرِهِ " وَبِإِسْنَادِهِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ذَا النُّونِ الْمِصْرِيَّ، يَقُولُ: " تَجَوَّعْ، وَتَخَلَّ تَرى الْعَجَبَ، مَنْ أَحَبَّ اللهَ عَاشَ، وَمَنْ مَالَ إِلَى غَيْرِهِ طَاشَ، وَالْأَحْمَقُ يَغْدُو وَيَرُوحُ فِي لَا شَيْءَ، وَالْعَاقِلُ عَنْ خَوَاطِرِ نَفْسِهِ فَتَّاشٌ "

Translation

Chain of narrators

machine translationAbū l-Ḥasan ʿAlī b. Muḥammad al-Muqriʾ informed us, al-Ḥasan b. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq informed us, Abū ʿUthmān Saʿīd b. ʿUthmān al-Ḥannāṭ informed us, he said: I heard Dhū l-Nūn al-Miṣrī,

Machine translation, not reviewed

He said: "Whoever wants knowledge of the path of the Hereafter, let him often converse with the wise and sit with them, and let the first thing he asks the wise man about be the intellect, for all things are not grasped except through the intellect. And whenever you want to serve God, Mighty and Majestic, then understand whom you are serving, then serve." And with his chain of transmission he said: I heard Dhū l-Nūn say: "Those who have forsaken the world out of love for God are a people of knowledge and of intellect regarding the Hereafter." And with his chain of transmission he said: I heard Dhū l-Nūn say: "Know that the intelligent person acknowledges his own sin, feels the sin of others, gives generously of what he has, is detached from what others possess, restrains his harm and bears harm from others." And with his chain of transmission he said: I heard Dhū l-Nūn al-Miṣrī say: "Go hungry and be alone, and you will see wonders. Whoever loves God lives, and whoever inclines to other than Him goes astray. The fool goes out in the morning and returns in the evening over nothing, while the intelligent person closely examines the thoughts of his own soul."

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