Shu'ab al-Iman (al-Bayhaqi) 3463
✧ Fasting in the sacred months
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْجُرَيْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي السَّلِيلِ، عَنْ مُجِيبَةَ الْبَاهِلِيَّةِ، عَنْ أَبِيهَا، أَوْ عَمِّهَا:
أَنَّهُ أَتَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ثُمَّ انْطَلَقَ، فَأَتَاهُ بَعْدَ سَنَةٍ وَقَدْ تَغَيَّرَتْ حَالُهُ وَهَيْئَتُهُ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَمَا تَعْرِفُنِي؟، قَالَ: " وَمَنْ أَنْتَ؟ "، قَالَ: أَنَا الْبَاهِلِيُّ الَّذِي جِئْتُكَ عَامَ أَوَّلِ، قَالَ: " فَمَا غَيَّرَكَ وَقَدْ كُنْتَ حَسَنَ الْهَيْئَةِ؟ "، قَالَ: مَا أَكَلْتُ طَعَامًا مُنْذُ فَارَقْتُكَ إِلَّا بِلَيْلٍ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: " عَذَّبْتَ نَفْسَكَ؟ "، ثُمَّ قَالَ: " صُمْ شَهْرَ الصَّبْرِ وَيَوْمًا مِنْ كُلِّ شَهْرٍ "، قَالَ: زِدْنِي فَإِنِّي بِي قُوَّةً، قَالَ: " صُمْ يَوْمَيْنِ "، قَالَ: زِدْنِي فَإِنَّ بِي قُوَّةً، قَالَ: " صُمْ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ "، قَالَ: زِدْنِي، قَالَ: " صُمْ مِنَ الْحُرُمِ وَاتْرُكْ، صُمْ مِنَ الْحُرُمِ وَاتْرُكْ، صُمْ مِنَ الْحُرُمِ وَاتْرُكْ "، وَقَالَ بِأَصَابِعِهِ الثَّلَاثَةِ فَضَمَّهَا ثُمَّ أَرْسَلَهَا
Translation
Chain of narrators
machine translationAbū ʿAlī al-Rūdhbārī informed us, Abū Bakr b. Dāsah informed us, Abū Dāwūd narrated to us, Mūsā b. Ismāʿīl narrated to us, Ḥammād narrated to us, from Saʿīd al-Jurayrī, from Abū al-Salīl, from Mujībah al-Bāhilīyyah, from her father, or her uncle:
Machine translation, not reviewed
That he came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and then went away. He came to him again after a year, his condition and appearance having changed, and said: "O Messenger of Allah, do you not know me?" He said: "And who are you?" He said: "I am al-Bāhilī, who came to you the year before." He said: "What has changed you, when you had a good appearance?" He said: "I have not eaten any food since I left you except at night." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "You have tortured yourself?" Then he said: "Fast the month of patience (Ramadan) and one day of every month." He said: "Increase it for me, for I have strength." He said: "Fast two days." He said: "Increase it for me, for I have strength." He said: "Fast three days." He said: "Increase it for me." He said: "Fast from the sacred months and leave off, fast from the sacred months and leave off, fast from the sacred months and leave off." And he gestured with his three fingers, joining them together and then releasing them.
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Same hadith, other wordings
- Riyadhus Shalihin 1248أتى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم ثم انطلق فأتاه بعد سنة وقد تغيرت حاله وهيئته، فقال: يا رسول الله أما تعرفني؟ قال: "ومن أنت؟" قال: أنا الباهلي الذي جئتك عام الأول. قال: "فما غيرك، وقد كنت حسن الهيئة؟" قال: ما أكلت طعامًا منذ فارقتك إلا بليل