Shu'ab al-Iman (al-Bayhaqi) 3372
✧ The fasting person purifies his fast from idle talk, quarreling, and what is not befitting
Show the chain
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْفَتْحِ هِلَالُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ الْحَفَّارُ، أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَيَّاشٍ الْقَطَّانُ، حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مِجْشَرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ مُجَالِدٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ،
أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَخْطُبُ إِذَا حَضَرَ رَمَضَانُ، ثُمَّ يَقُولُ: " هَذَا الشَّهْرُ الْمُبَارَكُ الَّذِي فَرَضَ اللهُ صِيَامَهُ وَلَمْ يَفْرِضْ قِيَامَهُ، لِيَحْذَرِ الرَجُلُ أَنْ يَقُولَ أَصُومُ إِذَا صَامَ فُلَانٌ، وَأُفْطِرُ إِذَا أَفْطَرَ فُلَانٌ، أَلَا إِنَّ الصِّيَامَ لَيْسَ مِنَ الطَّعَامِ وَالشَّرَابِ، وَلَكِنْ مِنَ الْكَذِبِ وَالْبَاطِلِ وَاللَّغْوِ، أَلَا لَا تُقَدِّمُوا الشَّهْرَ إِذَا رَأَيْتُمُ الْهِلَالَ فَصُومُوا وَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمُوهُ فَأَفْطِرُوا فَإِنْ غُمَّ عَلَيْكُمْ فَأَتِمُّوا الْعِدَّةَ "، قَالَ: كَانَ يَقُولُ ذَلِكَ بَعْدَ صَلَاةِ الْفَجْرِ وَصَلَاةِ الْعَصْرِ،
Translation
Chain of narrators
machine translationAbū al-Fatḥ Hilāl b. Muḥammad b. Jaʿfar al-Ḥaffār informed us, al-Ḥusayn b. Yaḥyā b. ʿAyyāsh al-Qaṭṭān informed us, Ibrāhīm b. Mijshar narrated to us, Hushaym narrated to us, from Mujālid, from al-Shaʿbī, from ʿAlī,
Machine translation, not reviewed
That he used to deliver a sermon when Ramadan arrived, then say: "This is the blessed month, in which Allah has made fasting obligatory and has not made standing in prayer at night obligatory. Let a man beware of saying: I will fast when so-and-so fasts, and I will break the fast when so-and-so breaks the fast. Indeed, fasting is not from food and drink, but from lying, falsehood and idle talk. Indeed, do not advance the month. When you see the crescent, fast, and when you see it, break the fast; and if it is clouded over for you, then complete the count." He said: He used to say that after the Fajr prayer and the ʿAṣr prayer,
No source translates this, so this English was written by a computer model. It can be wrong; rely on the Arabic. Report a problem below.
Grades by grader
No grade is recorded for this wording. Ask what scholars say about its grade