Shu'ab al-Iman (al-Bayhaqi) 2564
✧ The prayers and the expiations in performing them
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ الْفَقِيهُ، حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مِلْحَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ حَبَّانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ مُحَيْرِيزٍ،
أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنْ بني كِنَانَةَ، ثُمَّ مِنْ بَنِي مُخْدَجٍ لَقِيَ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ، يُقَالُ لَهُ: أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ فَسَأَلَهُ عَنِ الْوِتْرِ فَقَالَ لَهُ: إِنَّهُ وَاجِبٌ قَالَ الْكِنَانِيُّ: فَلَقِيتُ عُبَادَةَ بْنَ الصَّامِتِ، فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لَهُ، فَقَالَ: كَذَبَ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: " خَمْسُ صَلَوَاتٍ فَرَضَهُنَّ اللهُ عَلَى العِبَادِ مَنْ أَتَى بِهِنَّ لَمْ يُضَيِّعْ شَيْئًا مِنْهُنَّ كَانَ لَهُ عَهْدٌ عِنْدَ اللهِ أَنْ يَدْخِلَهُ الْجَنَّةَ، وَمَنْ لَمْ يَأْتِ بِهِنَّ، فَلَيْسَ لَهُ عِنْدَ اللهِ عَهْدٌ إِنْ شَاءَ عَذَّبَهُ، وَإِنْ شَاءَ رَحِمَهُ " وَفِي رِوَايَةِ يَزِيدَ أَنَّ الْمُخْدَجِيَّ رَجُلًا مِنْ بَنِي كِنَانَةَ، حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ أَبَا مُحَمَّدٍ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ، كَانَ يَسَكُنُ الشَّامَ، قَالَ: إِنَّ الْوِتْرَ وَاجِبٌ، وَأَنَّ الْمُخْدَجِيَّ رَاحَ إِلَى عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، فَأَخْبَرَهُ بِذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ عُبَادَةُ: فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِمَعْنَاهُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
machine translationAbū ʿAbdillāh al-Ḥāfiẓ informed us, Aḥmad b. Salmān al-Faqīh narrated to us, al-Ḥasan b. Mukram narrated to us, Yazīd b. Hārūn narrated to us, Yaḥyā b. Saʿīd narrated to us. And ʿAlī b. Aḥmad b. ʿAbdān informed us, Aḥmad b. ʿUbayd al-Ṣaffār narrated to us, Aḥmad b. Ibrāhīm b. Milḥān narrated to us, Yaḥyā b. Bukayr narrated to us, al-Layth narrated to us, from Yaḥyā b. Saʿīd, from Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā b. Ḥabbān, from Ibn Muḥayrīz,
Machine translation, not reviewed
A man from Banū Kinānah, then from Banū Mukhdaj, met a man of the Anṣār called Abū Muḥammad and asked him about the Witr prayer. He said to him: "It is obligatory." The Kinānī said: So I met ʿUbādah b. al-Ṣāmit and mentioned that to him, and he said: "Abū Muḥammad has lied. I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: 'Five prayers Allah has made obligatory upon the servants. Whoever performs them, not neglecting anything of them, will have a covenant with Allah that He will admit him to Paradise. And whoever does not perform them will have no covenant with Allah; if He wills He will punish him, and if He wills He will have mercy on him.'" And in the narration of Yazīd: that al-Mukhdajī, a man from Banū Kinānah, narrated to him that Abū Muḥammad, a man of the Anṣār who used to live in al-Shām, said: Witr is obligatory, and that al-Mukhdajī went to ʿUbādah b. al-Ṣāmit and informed him of that, and ʿUbādah said: then he mentioned the hadith with the same meaning.
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