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Ash-Shama'il al-Muhammadiyah 342

Noble Character

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حَدَّثَنَا عَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْمُقْرِئِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا لَيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عُثْمَانَ الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي الْوَلِيدِ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ خَارِجَةَ عَنْ خَارِجَةَ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ قَالَ

دَخَلَ نَفَرٌ عَلَى زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ فَقَالُوا لَهُ حَدِّثْنَا أَحَادِيثَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ مَاذَا أُحَدِّثُكُمْ؟ كُنْتُ جَارَهُ فَكَانَ إِذَا نَزَلَ عَلَيْهِ الْوَحْيُ بَعَثَ إِلَيَّ فَكَتَبْتُهُ لَهُ فَكُنَّا إِذَا ذَكَرْنَا الدُّنْيَا ذَكَرَهَا مَعَنَا وَإِذَا ذَكَرْنَا الآخِرَةَ ذَكَرَهَا مَعَنَا وَإِذَا ذَكَرْنَا الطَّعَامَ ذَكَرَهُ مَعَنَا فَكُلُّ هَذَا أُحَدِّثُكُمْ عَنِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAbbās b. Muḥammad al-Dūrī
  2. ʿAbdullāh b. Yazīd al-Muqriʾ
  3. Layth b. Saʿd
  4. Abū ʿUthmān al-Walīd b. Abū al-Walīd
  5. Sulaymān b. Khārijah
  6. Khārijah b. Zayd b. Thābit

"A group entered the presence of Zaid ibn Thabit and said to him: 'Relate to us the traditions of Allah’s Messenger ﷺ.' He said: 'What shall I relate to you? I was his neighbor, so when the revelation descended upon him, he notified me and I recorded it in writing for him. When we talked about this world, he would talk about it with us, when we talked about the Hereafter, he would talk about it with us, and when we talked about food, he would talk about it with us, so I shall relate to you what Allah’s Messenger ﷺ had to say about all of this.'”.

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Same hadith, other wordings

  • Misykatul Mashabih 5823وَعَنْ خَارِجَةَ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ قَالَ: دَخَلَ نَفَرٌ عَلَى زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ فَقَالُوا لَهُ: حَدِّثْنَا أَحَادِيثَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: كُنْتُ جَارَهُ فَكَانَ إِذَا نزل الْوَحْيُ بَعَثَ إِلَيَ

Narrators

  1. Zayd b. Thābit al-Anṣārī
    Famous Companion, scribe of the revelationd. 45 AH, also said: 40 AH, also said: 42 AH, also said: 43 AH, also said: 48 AH, also said: 51 AH, also said: 52 AH, also said: 54 AH, also said: 55 AH, also said: 56 AH
    زَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّصحابي مشهور ، كاتب الوحي
    قال
  2. Khārijah b. Zayd b. Thābit al-Khazrajī
    trustworthy (thiqah), jurist.d. 99 AH, or 100 AH.
    خَارِجَةَ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍثقة فقيه.
    عن
  3. Sulaymān b. Khālid
    acceptable (maqbūl)
    سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ خَارِجَةَمقبول
    عن
  4. al-Walīd b. Abī al-Walīd
    weak in ḥadīth (layyin al-ḥadīth)d. between 121 and 130 AH
    أَبُو عُثْمَانَ الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي الْوَلِيدِلين الحديث
    حدثني
  5. al-Layth b. Saʿd
    Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh), a well-known imamd. 175 AH, or 176 AH, or 177 AH
    لَيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍثقة ثبت ، فقيه إمام مشهور
    حدثنا
  6. ʿAbdullāh b. Yazīd
    Trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil); he taught the recitation of the Quran for over seventy yearsd. 212 AH, or 213 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْمُقْرِئُثقة فاضل ، أقرأ القرآن نيفا وسبعين سنة
    حدثنا
  7. al-ʿAbbās b. Muḥammad al-Dūrī
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 271 AH
    عَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّثقة حافظ
    حدثنا
  8. al-Tirmidhī
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 279 AH, in Ikmāl al-Tahdhīb: 275 AH
    التِّرْمِذِيُّثقة حافظ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

Jamʿ al-Wasāʾil fī Sharḥ al-Shamāʾil
Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
Khaṣāʾil Nabawī (Zakariyyah)

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Also in

Mishkat al-Masabih 5823

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