Ash-Shama'il al-Muhammadiyah 181
Eating with Bread
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلانَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ يَحْيَى عَنْ عَائِشَةَ بِنْتِ طَلْحَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ
قَالَتْ كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَأْتِينِي فَيَقُولُ أَعِنْدَكِ غَدَاءٌ؟ فَأَقُولُ لا قَالَتْ فَيَقُولُ إِنِّي صَائِمٌ قَالَتْ فَأَتَانِي يَوْمًا فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّهُ أُهْدِيَتْ لَنَا هَدِيَّةٌ قَالَ وَمَا هِيَ؟ قُلْتُ حَيْسٌ قَالَ أَمَا إِنِّي أَصْبَحْتُ صَائِمًا قَالَتْ ثُمَّ أَكَلَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Maḥmūd b. Ghaylān
- Bishr b. al-Sarī
- Sufyān
- Ṭalḥah b. Yaḥyá
- ʿĀʾishah Bint Ṭalḥah
- ʿĀʾishah
"The Prophet ﷺ used to come to me and say: “Do you have something for lunch?” I would say: “No,” so he would say: “I am fasting.” When he came to me one day, I said: “O Messenger of Allah, we have been given a gift!” He said: “What is it?” I said: “It is a meal of dates mixed with butter and curds.” He said: “As for me, I began the day fasting.” But then he ate.”
Grades by grader
| Zubair Ali Zai | Sahih | sunnah.com |
|---|
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
في سنده اضطراب
machine translationThere is inconsistency (iḍṭirāb) in its chain of narration.
in الشمائل المحمدية, p. 182
Narrators
- Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AHعَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقاعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. after 100 AHعَائِشَةَ بِنْتِ طَلْحَةَثقةعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), makes mistakes (yukhṭiʾ)d. 146 AH, or 147 AH, or: 148 AH, said by Ibn Ḥibbānطَلْحَةَ بْنِ يَحْيَىصدوق يخطئعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an imam and a proof (ḥujjah), except that his memory changed towards the end of his life; he sometimes practiced concealment (tadlīs), but only from trustworthy narrators.d. 197 AH or 198 AHسُفْيَانَثقة حافظ فقيه , إمام حجة إلا أنه تغير حفظه بأخرة , وكان ربما دلس لكن عن الثقاتعن
- he was a preacher, trustworthy (thiqah), meticulous (mutqin), he was criticised for holding the view of Jahm, then he apologised and repentedd. al-Bukhārī said: Maḥmūd told me he died in the year 195 AH, and others said the year 196 AHبِشْرُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّكان واعظا ، ثقة متقن ، طعن فيه برأي جهم ، ثم اعتذر وتابحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. al-Bukhārī and others said: 239 AH. Abū Rajāʾ Muḥammad b. Ḥamdawayh al-Marwazī said: 249 AHمَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَثقةحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 279 AH, in Ikmāl al-Tahdhīb: 275 AHالتِّرْمِذِيُّثقة حافظ
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Jamʿ al-Wasāʾil fī Sharḥ al-Shamāʾil
Khaṣāʾil Nabawī (Zakariyyah)
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