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Ash-Shama'il al-Muhammadiyah 181

Eating with Bread

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حَدَّثَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلانَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ يَحْيَى عَنْ عَائِشَةَ بِنْتِ طَلْحَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ

قَالَتْ كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَأْتِينِي فَيَقُولُ أَعِنْدَكِ غَدَاءٌ؟ فَأَقُولُ لا قَالَتْ فَيَقُولُ إِنِّي صَائِمٌ قَالَتْ فَأَتَانِي يَوْمًا فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّهُ أُهْدِيَتْ لَنَا هَدِيَّةٌ قَالَ وَمَا هِيَ؟ قُلْتُ حَيْسٌ قَالَ أَمَا إِنِّي أَصْبَحْتُ صَائِمًا قَالَتْ ثُمَّ أَكَلَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Maḥmūd b. Ghaylān
  2. Bishr b. al-Sarī
  3. Sufyān
  4. Ṭalḥah b. Yaḥyá
  5. ʿĀʾishah Bint Ṭalḥah
  6. ʿĀʾishah

"The Prophet ﷺ used to come to me and say: “Do you have something for lunch?” I would say: “No,” so he would say: “I am fasting.” When he came to me one day, I said: “O Messenger of Allah, we have been given a gift!” He said: “What is it?” I said: “It is a meal of dates mixed with butter and curds.” He said: “As for me, I began the day fasting.” But then he ate.”

Grades by grader

Zubair Ali ZaiSahihsunnah.com

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

Narrators

  1. Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AH
    عَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقا
    عن
  2. trustworthy (thiqah)d. after 100 AH
    عَائِشَةَ بِنْتِ طَلْحَةَثقة
    عن
  3. truthful (ṣadūq), makes mistakes (yukhṭiʾ)d. 146 AH, or 147 AH, or: 148 AH, said by Ibn Ḥibbān
    طَلْحَةَ بْنِ يَحْيَىصدوق يخطئ
    عن
  4. Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an imam and a proof (ḥujjah), except that his memory changed towards the end of his life; he sometimes practiced concealment (tadlīs), but only from trustworthy narrators.d. 197 AH or 198 AH
    سُفْيَانَثقة حافظ فقيه , إمام حجة إلا أنه تغير حفظه بأخرة , وكان ربما دلس لكن عن الثقات
    عن
  5. he was a preacher, trustworthy (thiqah), meticulous (mutqin), he was criticised for holding the view of Jahm, then he apologised and repentedd. al-Bukhārī said: Maḥmūd told me he died in the year 195 AH, and others said the year 196 AH
    بِشْرُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّكان واعظا ، ثقة متقن ، طعن فيه برأي جهم ، ثم اعتذر وتاب
    حدثنا
  6. trustworthy (thiqah)d. al-Bukhārī and others said: 239 AH. Abū Rajāʾ Muḥammad b. Ḥamdawayh al-Marwazī said: 249 AH
    مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَثقة
    حدثنا
  7. trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 279 AH, in Ikmāl al-Tahdhīb: 275 AH
    التِّرْمِذِيُّثقة حافظ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

Jamʿ al-Wasāʾil fī Sharḥ al-Shamāʾil
Khaṣāʾil Nabawī (Zakariyyah)

Read them on Hadith Unlocked

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