Ash-Shama'il al-Muhammadiyah 165
Eating with Bread
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حَدَّثَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلانَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مِسْعَرٌ عَنْ أَبِي صَخْرَةَ جَامِعِ بْنِ شَدَّادٍ عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ قَالَ
ضِفْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ ذَاتَ لَيْلَةٍ فَأُتِيَ بِجَنْبٍ مَشْوِيٍّ ثُمَّ أَخَذَ الشَّفْرَةَ فَجَعَلَ يَحُزُّ فَحَزَّ لِي بِهَا مِنْهُ قَالَ فَجَاءَ بِلالٌ يُؤْذِنُهُ بِالصَّلاةِ فَأَلْقَى الشَّفْرَةَ فَقَالَ مَا لَهُ تَرِبَتْ يَدَاهُ؟ قَالَ وَكَانَ شَارِبُهُ قَدْ وَفَى فَقَالَ لَهُ أَقُصُّهُ لَكَ عَلَى سِوَاكٍ أَوْ قُصُّهُ عَلَى سِوَاكٍ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Maḥmūd b. Ghaylān
- Wakīʿ
- Misʿar
- Abū Ṣakhrah Jāmiʿ b. Shaddād
- al-Mughīrah b. ʿAbdullāh
- al-Mughīrah b. Shuʿbah
“I was a guest one night together with Allah’s Messenger ﷺ, so he was brought a grilled flank. Then he took the blade and set about carving, and he carved some for me. Bilal arrived calling him to prayer, so he threw the blade away, and he said: ‘Why have his hands been soiled?’ His mustache hung down close to his mouth, so he said to him: ‘I shall clip it for you over a tooth-stick,’ or: ‘Clip it over a tooth-stick'!”
Grades by grader
| Zubair Ali Zai | Sahih Isnād | sunnah.com |
|---|
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Dāraquṭnī
يرويه مسعر عن أبي صخرة جامع بن شداد عن المغيرة بن عبد الله عن المغيرة بن شعبة وحدث به شيخ لأهل خراسان عن الحسن بن قتيبة وهو ضعيف عن مسعر عن أبي إسحاق عن المغيرة بن عبد الله ووهم في قوله عن أبي إسحاق والصواب عن أبي صخرة
machine translationMisʿar narrates it from Abū Ṣakhrah Jāmiʿ b. Shaddād, from al-Mughīrah b. ʿAbdullāh, from al-Mughīrah b. Shuʿbah. A shaykh of the people of Khurāsān narrated it from al-Ḥasan b. Qutaybah, who is weak (ḍaʿīf), from Misʿar, from Abū Isḥāq, from al-Mughīrah b. ʿAbdullāh. He erred in his saying "from Abū Isḥāq"; the correct is "from Abū Ṣakhrah".
in الشمائل المحمدية, p. 166
Same hadith, other wordings
- Misykatul Mashabih 4236عَن المغيرةِ بن شعبةَ قَالَ: ضِفْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ذَاتَ لَيْلَةٍ فَأَمَرَ بِجَنْبٍ فَشُوِيَ ثُمَّ أَخَذَ الشَّفْرَةَ فَجَعَلَ يَحُزُّ لِي بِهَا مِنْهُ فَجَاءَ بِلَالٌ يُؤْذِنُهُ بِالصَّلَاةِ فَأَلْقَ
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- A well-known Companion (ṣaḥābī), who accepted Islam before al-Ḥudaybiyyah.d. 49 AH, or: 50 AH, and al-Khaṭīb reported consensus on that, or: 56 AH, in Tahdhīb al-Kamāl: some said 36 AH, 58 AH, and both are errorsالمُغِيرَة بن شُعْبَةصحابي مشهور ، أسلم قبل الحديبيةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 91 and 100 AHالْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِثقةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. Abū Nuʿaym said: 118 AH. Ibn Saʿd said: 128 AH, he said elsewhere: 127 AHأَبِي صَخْرَةَ جَامِعِ بْنِ شَدَّادٍثقةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), virtuous (fāḍil).d. ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said: 153 AH, Abū Nuʿaym said: 155 AHمِسْعَرٌثقة ثبت فاضلحدثنا
- Trustworthy, a memorizer, devout (thiqah ḥāfiẓ ʿābid)d. 196 AH, or 197 AH, or 198 AHوَكِيعٌثقة حافظ عابدحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. al-Bukhārī and others said: 239 AH. Abū Rajāʾ Muḥammad b. Ḥamdawayh al-Marwazī said: 249 AHمَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَثقةحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 279 AH, in Ikmāl al-Tahdhīb: 275 AHالتِّرْمِذِيُّثقة حافظ
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Jamʿ al-Wasāʾil fī Sharḥ al-Shamāʾil
Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
Khaṣāʾil Nabawī (Zakariyyah)
Read them on Hadith Unlocked