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Sahih Muslim 767

The prayer and the supplication of the Prophet ﷺ at night

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حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ جَمِيعًا عَنْ هُشَيْمٍ قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حُرَّةَ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ

كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ إِذَا قَامَ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ لِيُصَلِّيَ افْتَتَحَ صَلاَتَهُ بِرَكْعَتَيْنِ خَفِيفَتَيْنِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Yaḥyá b. Yaḥyá and ʾAbū Bakr b. Abū Shaybah Jamīʿ
  2. Hushaym
  3. Abū Bakr
  4. Hushaym
  5. Abū Ḥurrah
  6. al-Ḥasan
  7. Saʿd b. Hishām
  8. ʿĀʾishah

'A'isha reported that when the Messenger of Allah ﷺ stood up at night to pray, he began his prayer with two short rak'ahs.

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Same hadith, other wordings

  • Misykatul Mashabih 1193وَعَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا قَامَ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ لِيُصَلِّيَ افْتتح صلَاته بِرَكْعَتَيْنِ خفيفتين. رَوَاهُ مُسلم

Other narrations of this report

Sahih Muslim 768Musnad Ahmad 24017Musnad Ahmad 25677al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 4744al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 4746Musnad al-Bazzar 10037

Narrators

  1. ʿĀʾishah bt. Abū Bakr al-Ṣiddīq
    Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AH
    عَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقا
    عن
  2. Saʿd b. Hishām
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 81 AH and 90 AH
    سَعْدِ بْنِ هِشَامٍثقة
    عن
  3. al-Ḥasan al-Baṣrī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), virtuous and well known; he would often narrate with omission of the Companion (irsāl) and practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. 110 AH
    الْحَسَنِثقة فقيه ، فاضل مشهور ، وكان يرسل كثيرا ويدلس
    عن
  4. Abū Ḥurrah
    truthful (ṣadūq), devout worshipper, he used to practise concealment (tadlīs) from al-Ḥasand. 122 AH, or 152 AH
    أَبُو حُرَّةَصدوق عابد ، وكان يدلس عن الحسن
    أخبرنا
  5. Hushaym b. Bashīr
    Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), who often practiced tadlīs and hidden irsāl.d. 181 AH, or 183 AH
    هُشَيْمٍ .ثقة ثبت كثير التدليس والإرسال الخفي
    حدثنا
  6. Abū Bakr b. Abī Shaybah
    trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), author of works (ṣāḥib taṣānīf)d. 235 AH, or 234 AH
    ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَثقة حافظ ، صاحب تصانيف
    حدثنا
  7. Muslim
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), an imam, an author of compilations, knowledgeable in jurisprudence (fiqh)d. Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb said: 261 AH, Makkī b. ʿAbdān said: 259 AH
    مُسْلِمٌثقة حافظ ، إمام ، مصنف ، عالم بالفقه

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

Dalīl al-Fāliḥīn (Ibn ʿAllān)
Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Mirʿāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mubārakfūrī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
al-Minhāj (Nawawī)

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Also in

riyad 1180Mishkat al-Masabih 1193

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