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Sunan Abi Dawud 666

Straightening The Rows

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حَدَّثَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْغَافِقِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ ح وَحَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ وَحَدِيثُ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ أَتَمُّ عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ عَنْ أَبِي الزَّاهِرِيَّةِ عَنْ كَثِيرِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ قُتَيْبَةُ عَنْ أَبِي الزَّاهِرِيَّةِ عَنْ أَبِي شَجَرَةَ لَمْ يَذْكُرِ ابْنَ عُمَرَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ

أَقِيمُوا الصُّفُوفَ وَحَاذُوا بَيْنَ الْمَنَاكِبِ وَسُدُّوا الْخَلَلَ وَلِينُوا بِأَيْدِي إِخْوَانِكُمْ لَمْ يَقُلْ عِيسَى بِأَيْدِي إِخْوَانِكُمْ وَلاَ تَذَرُوا فُرُجَاتٍ لِلشَّيْطَانِ وَمَنْ وَصَلَ صَفًّا وَصَلَهُ اللَّهُ وَمَنْ قَطَعَ صَفًّا قَطَعَهُ اللَّهُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. [Chain 1] ʿĪsá b. Ibrāhīm al-Ghāfiqī
  2. Ibn and Hb [Chain 2] Qutaybah b. Saʿīd
  3. al-Layth and Ḥadīth Ibn Wahb Atam
  4. Muʿāwiyah b. Ṣāliḥ
  5. Abū al-Zāhiriyyah
  6. Kathīr b. Murrah
  7. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUmar
  8. Qutaybah
  9. Abū al-Zāhiriyyah
  10. Abū Shajarah Lam Yadhkur Ibn ʿUmar
  11. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

The Prophet ﷺ said: Set the rows in order, stand shoulder to shoulder, close the gaps, be pliant in the hands of your brethren, and do not leave openings for the devil. If anyone joins up a row, Allah will join him up, but if anyone breaks a row, Allah will cut him off. Abu Dawud said: The name of Abu Shjrah is Kathir b. Murrah.

Notes

  • قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ أَبُو شَجَرَةَ كَثِيرُ بْنُ مُرَّةَ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ وَمَعْنَى وَلِينُوا بِأَيْدِي إِخْوَانِكُمْ إِذَا جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى الصَّفِّ فَذَهَبَ يَدْخُلُ فِيهِ فَيَنْبَغِي أَنْ يُلَيِّنَ لَهُ كُلُّ رَجُلٍ مَنْكِبَيْهِ حَتَّى يَدْخُلَ فِي الصَّفِّ

    machine translationAbū Dāwūd said: Abū Shajarah is Kathīr b. Murrah. Abū Dāwūd said: The meaning of "and be gentle with the hands of your brothers" is that when a man comes to the row and goes to enter it, each man should soften his shoulders for him until he enters the row.

Grades by grader

al-AlbaniSoundfawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-HamidSahihfawazahmed0
Shuayb al-ArnautSound Chainin تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 666fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked
Zubair Ali ZaiIsnaad Hasanfawazahmed0

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Ibn Khuzaymah

    صححه

    machine translationHe declared it sound (ṣaḥḥaḥahu).

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 663
  • Maghlaṭay

    سند صحيح

    machine translationThe chain (isnād) is sound (ṣaḥīḥ).

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 663
  • العظيم آبادي محمد بن علي

    رواية قتيبة مرسلة لأن أبا شجرة هو كثير بن مرة تابعي

    machine translationThe narration of Qutaybah is mursal (mursal), because Abū Shajarah is Kathīr b. Murrah, who is a Follower (tābiʿī).

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 663
  • Ibn Rajab

    لا يصح

    machine translationIt is not authentic (lā yaṣiḥḥ).

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 663

Same hadith, other wordings

  • Misykatul Mashabih 1102وَعَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَقِيمُوا الصُّفُوفَ وَحَاذُوا بَين المنكاكب وَسُدُّوا الْخَلَلَ وَلِينُوا بِأَيْدِي إِخْوَانِكُمْ وَلَا تَذَرُوا فرجات للشَّيْطَان وَمَنْ وَصَلَ صَفًّا وَ

Other narrations of this report

Musnad Ahmad 26812Musnad Ahmad 5724al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 14150al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 21709Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 11742al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 5267

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
    One of the Companions who narrated most often, and one of the ʿAbādilah; he was among the people most strict in following the narrations (athar).d. 72 AH, or 73 AH, or 74 AH, also said: 75 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِأحد المكثرين من الصحابة والعبادلة ، وكان من أشد الناس اتباعا للأثر
    عن
  2. Kathīr b. Murrah al-Ruhāwī
    Trustworthy (thiqah); whoever counted him among the Companions was mistaken (wahima)d. between 71 and 80 AH
    كَثِيرِ بْنِ مُرَّةَثقة ، ووهم من عده في الصحابة
    عن
  3. Abū al-Zāhirīyah Ḥudayr b. Kurayb
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. at the turn of 100 AH, or 127 AH, or: 129 AH
    أَبِي الزَّاهِرِيَّةِصدوق
    عن
  4. Muʿāwiyah b. Ṣāliḥ
    Truthful (ṣadūq) with some errors (awhām)d. 152 AH, said by Abū Bakr b. Kāmil, known as Ibn al-Qawwās, 158 AH, 168 AH, 172 AH, said by Abū Marwān b. Ḥayyān, author of the History of al-Andalus
    مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ صَالِحٍصدوق له أوهام
    عن
  5. al-Layth b. Saʿd
    Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh), a well-known imamd. 175 AH, or 176 AH, or 177 AH
    اللَّيْثُثقة ثبت ، فقيه إمام مشهور
    حدثنا
  6. Qutaybah b. Saʿīd
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 240 AH, or: 241 AH
    قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍثقة ثبت
    حدثنا
  7. Abū Dāwūd al-Sijistānī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AH
    أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

Sharḥ Riyad al-Salihin (Ibn al-ʿUthaymin)
Dalīl al-Fāliḥīn (Ibn ʿAllān)
Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Mirʿāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mubārakfūrī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)

Read them on Hadith Unlocked

Also in

riyad 1091Mishkat al-Masabih 1102

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