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العربية

Sunan an-Nasa'i 884

Obligation of the first takbir

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أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ دَخَلَ الْمَسْجِدَ فَدَخَلَ رَجُلٌ فَصَلَّى ثُمَّ جَاءَ فَسَلَّمَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَرَدَّ عَلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَقَالَ ارْجِعْ فَصَلِّ فَإِنَّكَ لَمْ تُصَلِّ فَرَجَعَ فَصَلَّى كَمَا صَلَّى ثُمَّ جَاءَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَسَلَّمَ عَلَيْهِ فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَعَلَيْكَ السَّلاَمُ ارْجِعْ فَصَلِّ فَإِنَّكَ لَمْ تُصَلِّ فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ ثَلاَثَ مَرَّاتٍ فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ مَا أُحْسِنُ غَيْرَ هَذَا فَعَلِّمْنِي قَالَ إِذَا قُمْتَ إِلَى الصَّلاَةِ فَكَبِّرْ ثُمَّ اقْرَأْ مَا تَيَسَّرَ مَعَكَ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ ثُمَّ ارْكَعْ حَتَّى تَطْمَئِنَّ رَاكِعًا ثُمَّ ارْفَعْ حَتَّى تَعْتَدِلَ قَائِمًا ثُمَّ اسْجُدْ حَتَّى تَطْمَئِنَّ سَاجِدًا ثُمَّ ارْفَعْ حَتَّى تَطْمَئِنَّ جَالِسًا ثُمَّ افْعَلْ ذَلِكَ فِي صَلاَتِكَ كُلِّهَا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. al-Muthanná
  2. Yaḥyá
  3. ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿUmar
  4. Saʿīd b. Abū Saʿīd
  5. his father
  6. Abū Hurayrah

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ entered the Masjid, then a man entered and prayed, then he came and greeted the Messenger of Allah ﷺ with Salam. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ returned his greeting and said: Go back and pray, for you have not prayed." So he went back and prayed as he has prayed before, then he came to the Prophet ﷺ and greeted him with Salam, and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to him: "Wa alaika as-salam (and upon you be peace). Go back and pray for you have not prayed." He did that three times, then the man said: "By the One Who sent you with the truth, I cannot do any better than that; teach me." He said: "When you stand to pray, say the Takbir, then recite whatever is easy for you of Quran. Then bow until you have tranquility in your bowing, then stand up until you are standing straight. Then prostrate until you have tranquility in your prostration, then sit up until you have tranquility in your sitting. Then do that throughout your entire prayer."

Grades by grader

Zubair Ali ZaiSoundfawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Abu GhuddahSahihfawazahmed0
al-AlbaniSoundin صحيح سنن النسائي, p. 883fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Dāraquṭnī

    يرويه عبيد الله بن عمر واختلف عنه فرواه يحيى القطان عن عبيد الله بن عمر عن سعيد عن أبيه عن أبي هريرة قال ذلك عنه مسدد وعلي بن المديني وأحمد بن حنبل والمقدمي وعمرو بن علي وخالفهم بندار فرواه عن يحيى القطان عن عبيد الله عن سعيد عن أبي هريرة لم يقل عن أبيه ورواه عيسى بن يونس وابن نمير وأبو أسامة وعبد الرحيم بن سليمان وعبد الأعلى بن عبد الأعلى وأبو ضمرة وعبد الوهاب الثقفي ومحمد بن فليح بن سليمان ويحيى بن سعيد الأموي عن عبيد الله عن سعيد عن أبي هريرة وكذلك رواه عبد الله بن عمر أخو عبيد الله عن سعيد عن أبي هريرة وهو المحفوظ

    machine translationʿUbaydullāh b. ʿUmar narrates it, and there is disagreement about it from him. Yaḥyā al-Qaṭṭān narrated it from ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿUmar, from Saʿīd, from his father, from Abū Hurayrah; this was said from him by Musaddad, ʿAlī b. al-Madīnī, Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal, al-Muqaddamī and ʿAmr b. ʿAlī. Bundār differed from them, narrating it from Yaḥyā al-Qaṭṭān, from ʿUbaydullāh, from Saʿīd, from Abū Hurayrah, without saying "from his father." ʿĪsā b. Yūnus, Ibn Numayr, Abū Usāmah, ʿAbd al-Raḥīm b. Sulaymān, ʿAbd al-Aʿlā b. ʿAbd al-Aʿlā, Abū Ḍamrah, ʿAbd al-Wahhāb al-Thaqafī, Muḥammad b. Fulayḥ b. Sulaymān and Yaḥyā b. Saʿīd al-Umawī narrated it from ʿUbaydullāh, from Saʿīd, from Abū Hurayrah. Likewise ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUmar, the brother of ʿUbaydullāh, narrated it from Saʿīd, from Abū Hurayrah, and this is the preserved (maḥfūẓ) version.

    in سنن النسائي, p. 884

Other narrations of this report

Sahih al-Bukhari 6251Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 528al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 4527al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 2295al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 2810Sunan al-Daraqutni 319

Narrators

  1. Abū Hurayrah al-Dawsī
    The illustrious Companion, the memorizer among the Companions (ḥāfiẓ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 57 AH, or: 58 AH, or: 59 AH
    أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ الدَّوْسِيُّالصحابي الجليل ، حافظ الصحابة
    عن
  2. his father
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. during ʿAbd al-Malik's caliphate, or in the caliphate of al-Walīd b. ʿAbd al-Malik, or the year 100 AH, al-Ṭaḥāwī said: died in the year 125 AH, and this is a mistake on his part; for it is actually the year his son Saʿīd died
    أَبِيهِثقة ثبت
    عن
  3. Saʿīd al-Maqburī
    Trustworthy (thiqah); his memory changed four years before his death, and his narration from ʿĀʾishah and Umm Salamah is mursal.d. 117 AH or 123 AH, or 125 AH, or 126 AH, or around the year 120 AH
    سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي سَعِيدٍثقة ، تغير قبل موته بأربع سنين ، وروايته عن عائشة وأم سلمة مرسلة
    حدثني
  4. ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿUmar al-ʿUmarī
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 144 AH or 145 AH or 146 AH or 147 AH
    عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَثقة ثبت
    حدثنا
  5. Yaḥyā
    trustworthy (thiqah), meticulous (mutqin), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), an imam and exemplar (qudwah)d. 198 AH
    يَحْيَىثقة متقن حافظ ، إمام قدوة
    حدثنا
  6. Muḥammad b. al-Muthannā
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 252 AH, also said: 250 AH, also said: 251 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّىثقة ثبت
    أخبرنا
  7. al-Nasāʾī
    the preserver (al-Ḥāfiẓ)d. 302 AH, or 303 AH
    النَّسَائِيُّالحافظ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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