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العربية

Sunan an-Nasa'i 5610

Prohibition of Every Drink that Intoxicates in Large Amounts

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أَخْبَرَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا صَدَقَةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ وَاقِدٍ أَخْبَرَنِي خَالِدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ

عَلِمْتُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَصُومُ فَتَحَيَّنْتُ فِطْرَهُ بِنَبِيذٍ صَنَعْتُهُ لَهُ فِي دُبَّاءٍ فَجِئْتُهُ بِهِ فَقَالَ أَدْنِهِ فَأَدْنَيْتُهُ مِنْهُ فَإِذَا هُوَ يَنِشُّ فَقَالَ اضْرِبْ بِهَذَا الْحَائِطَ فَإِنَّ هَذَا شَرَابُ مَنْ لاَ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللَّهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الآخِرِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Hishām b. ʿAmmār
  2. Ṣadaqah b. Khālid
  3. Zayd b. Wāqid
  4. Khālid b. ʿAbdullāh b. Ḥusayn
  5. Abū Hurayrah

"I know that the Messenger of Allah [SAW] was fasting, so I prepared some Nabidh for him to break his fast that I had prepared for him in a gourd. I brought it to him and he said: 'Bring it here.' So I brought it closer and it was bubbling. He said: 'Throw it against the wall (throw it away), for this is the drink of one who does not believe in Allah or the Last Day.'"

Notes

  • قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ وَفِي هَذَا دَلِيلٌ عَلَى تَحْرِيمِ السَّكَرِ قَلِيلِهِ وَكَثِيرِهِ وَلَيْسَ كَمَا يَقُولُ الْمُخَادِعُونَ لأَنْفُسِهِمْ بِتَحْرِيمِهِمْ آخِرِ الشَّرْبَةِ وَتَحْلِيلِهِمْ مَا تَقَدَّمَهَا الَّذِي يُشْرَبُ فِي الْفَرَقِ قَبْلَهَا وَلاَ خِلاَفَ بَيْنَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ أَنَّ السُّكْرَ بِكُلِّيَّتِهِ لاَ يَحْدُثُ عَلَى الشَّرْبَةِ الآخِرَةِ دُونَ الأُولَى وَالثَّانِيَةِ بَعْدَهَا وَبِاللَّهِ التَّوْفِيقُ

    machine translationAbū ʿAbd al-Raḥmān said: In this is evidence for the prohibition of intoxicants, whether little or much. It is not as those who deceive themselves say, declaring unlawful only the last drink while declaring lawful what came before it, which is drunk from the faraq before it. There is no disagreement among the people of knowledge that intoxication as a whole does not arise from the last drink alone, without the first and the second drinks that preceded it. And with Allah is success.

Grades by grader

Zubair Ali ZaiSoundfawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Abu GhuddahSahihfawazahmed0
al-AlbaniSoundin صحيح سنن النسائي, p. 5626fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked

Other narrations of this report

Sunan Ibn Majah 3409Musnad al-Bazzar 3189Musnad al-Bazzar 3190al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 2188

Narrators

  1. Abū Hurayrah al-Dawsī
    The illustrious Companion, the memorizer among the Companions (ḥāfiẓ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 57 AH, or: 58 AH, or: 59 AH
    أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ الدَّوْسِيُّالصحابي الجليل ، حافظ الصحابة
    عن
  2. Khālid b. ʿAbdullāh b. Ḥusayn
    acceptable (maqbūl)
    خَالِدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍمقبول.
    أخبرني
  3. Zayd b. Wāqid
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 138 AH
    زَيْدِ بْنِ وَاقِدٍثقة
    عن
  4. Ṣadaqah b. Khālid
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. Muʿāwiyah b. Ṣāliḥ said from Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn: 170 AH or 171 AH. Hishām b. ʿAmmār said, and al-Ḥasan b. Muḥammad b. Bakkār b. Bilāl: 180 AH. Duḥaym said: 184 AH
    صَدَقَةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍثقة
    حدثنا
  5. Hishām b. ʿAmmār
    Truthful (ṣadūq), a Quran reciter (muqriʾ); in old age he began to accept prompting (talqīn), so his earlier hadith are sounderd. 244 AH, or: 245 AH, or: 246 AH
    هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍصدوق مقرئ ، كبر فصار يتلقن فحديثه القديم أصح
    أخبرنا
  6. al-Nasāʾī
    the preserver (al-Ḥāfiẓ)d. 302 AH, or 303 AH
    النَّسَائِيُّالحافظ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

Ḥāshiyat al-Suyūṭī on Tirmidhī
Hāshiyat al-Sindī on Nasāʾī

Read them on Hadith Unlocked

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