Sunan an-Nasa'i 4862
One Who Takes His Right to Retaliation without the Involvement of the Ruler
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أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُصْعَبٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ
أَنَّهُ كَانَ يُصَلِّي فَإِذَا بِابْنٍ لِمَرْوَانَ يَمُرُّ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ فَدَرَأَهُ فَلَمْ يَرْجِعْ فَضَرَبَهُ فَخَرَجَ الْغُلاَمُ يَبْكِي حَتَّى أَتَى مَرْوَانَ فَأَخْبَرَهُ فَقَالَ مَرْوَانُ لأَبِي سَعِيدٍ لِمَ ضَرَبْتَ ابْنَ أَخِيكَ قَالَ مَا ضَرَبْتُهُ إِنَّمَا ضَرَبْتُ الشَّيْطَانَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ إِذَا كَانَ أَحَدُكُمْ فِي صَلاَةٍ فَأَرَادَ إِنْسَانٌ يَمُرُّ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ فَيَدْرَؤُهُ مَا اسْتَطَاعَ فَإِنْ أَبَى فَلْيُقَاتِلْهُ فَإِنَّهُ شَيْطَانٌ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Muḥammad b. Muṣʿab
- Muḥammad b. al-Mubārak
- ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. Muḥammad
- Ṣafwān b. Sulaym
- ʿAṭāʾ b. Yasār
- Abū Saʿīd al-Khudrī
he was praying and a son a Marwan wanted to pass in front of him. He tried to stop him but he did not go back, so he hit him. The boy went the boy went out crying and went to Marwan and told him (what had happened). Marwan said to Abu Sa'eed: "Why did you hit your brother's son?" He said: "I did not hit him, rater I hit the Saitan. I heard the Messenger of Allah say: 'If one of you is praying and someone wants to pass in front of him, let him troy to stop him as much as he can, and if he persists then let him fight him, for he is a devil.
Grades by grader
| Zubair Ali Zai | Sound | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Abu Ghuddah | Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
| al-Albani | Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- أبو زرعة الرازي
سألت أبا زرعة عن حديث رواه يعقوب بن حميد بن كاسب عن عبد العزيز الدراوردي عن صفوان بن سليم عن عطاء بن يسار عن أبي سعيد الخدري وعن زيد بن أسلم عن عبد الرحمن بن أبي سعيد عن أبي سعيد عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم أنه قال إذا صلى أحدكم فلا يدعن أحدا يمر بين يديه فقال أبو زرعة حديث زيد بن أسلم صحيح ورواه مالك وحديث صفوان لا أدري أي شيء هو
machine translationI asked Abū Zurʿah about a hadith narrated by Yaʿqūb b. Ḥumayd b. Kāsib, from ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz al-Darāwardī, from Ṣafwān b. Sulaym, from ʿAṭāʾ b. Yasār, from Abū Saʿīd al-Khudrī; and from Zayd b. Aslam, from ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Abī Saʿīd, from Abū Saʿīd, from the Prophet ﷺ, that he said: "When one of you prays, let him not allow anyone to pass in front of him." Abū Zurʿah said: The hadith of Zayd b. Aslam is sound (ṣaḥīḥ), and Mālik narrated it. As for the hadith of Ṣafwān, I do not know what it is.
in سنن النسائي, p. 4876
Other narrations of this report
Sahih Muslim 506aSahih Muslim 506bal-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 13609al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 2795al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 835
Narrators
- He and his father were Companions (ṣuḥbah).d. 63 AH, or 64 AH, or 65 AH, or 74 AHأَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيُّله ولأبيه صحبةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil), a man of admonitions and worship.d. 94 AH, or 97 AH, or 103 AH, or 104 AHعَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍثقة فاضل ، صاحب مواعظ وعبادةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a mufti, a devout worshipper, accused of Qadarism (qadar)d. 124 AH, or 132 AHصَفْوَانَ بْنِ سُلَيْمٍثقة ، مفت عابد ، رمي بالقدرعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq); he used to narrate from the books of others and would make mistakes.d. 182 AH, or 186 AH, or 187 AH, or 189 AHعَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍصدوق ، كان يحدث من كتب غيره فيخطئحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 215 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِثقةحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. after 260 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُصْعَبٍصدوقأخبرنا
- the preserver (al-Ḥāfiẓ)d. 302 AH, or 303 AHالنَّسَائِيُّالحافظ
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
شرح مشكل الآثار
Hāshiyat al-Sindī on Nasāʾī
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