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العربية

Sunan an-Nasa'i 4081

What Should a Man Do if Someone Comes to Take His Wealth?

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أَخْبَرَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ فِي حَدِيثِهِ عَنْ أَبِي الأَحْوَصِ عَنْ سِمَاكٍ عَنْ قَابُوسَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ ح وَأَخْبَرَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا خَلَفُ بْنُ تَمِيمٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الأَحْوَصِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا سِمَاكُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ عَنْ قَابُوسَ بْنِ مُخَارِقٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ وَسَمِعْتُ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيَّ يُحَدِّثُ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ قَالَ

جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ يَأْتِينِي فَيُرِيدُ مَالِي قَالَ ذَكِّرْهُ بِاللَّهِ قَالَ فَإِنْ لَمْ يَذَّكَّرْ قَالَ فَاسْتَعِنْ عَلَيْهِ مَنْ حَوْلَكَ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ قَالَ فَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ حَوْلِي أَحَدٌ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ قَالَ فَاسْتَعِنْ عَلَيْهِ بِالسُّلْطَانِ قَالَ فَإِنْ نَأَى السُّلْطَانُ عَنِّي قَالَ قَاتِلْ دُونَ مَالِكَ حَتَّى تَكُونَ مِنْ شُهَدَاءِ الآخِرَةِ أَوْ تَمْنَعَ مَالَكَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. [Chain 1] Hannād b. al-Sarī Fī Ḥadīthih
  2. Abū al-Aḥwaṣ
  3. Simāk
  4. Qābūs
  5. his father
  6. Jāʾ a man
  7. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ [Chain 2] ʿAlī b. Muḥammad b. ʿAlī
  8. Khalaf b. Tamīm
  9. Abū al-Aḥwaṣ
  10. Simāk b. Ḥarb
  11. Qābūs b. Mukhāriq
  12. his father
  13. Sufyān al-Thawrī Yuḥaddith Bihadhā al-Ḥadīth

"I heard Sufyan Ath-Thawri narrating this Hadith. He said: 'A man came to the Prophet [SAW] and said: "What if a man comes to me and wants to take my wealth?" He said: "Remind him of Allah." He said: "What if he pays no heed?" He said: "Seek the help of the Muslims around you against him." He said: "What if there are no Muslims around me?" He said: "Seek the help of the ruler against him." He said: "What if the ruler is far away from me?" He said: "Fight to defend your wealth until you either become one of the martyrs of the Hereafter, or you protect your wealth (successfully)."

Grades by grader

Zubair Ali ZaiSoundfawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Abu GhuddahHasan Sahihfawazahmed0
al-AlbaniGood-Soundin صحيح سنن النسائي, p. 4092fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Dāraquṭnī

    هذا حديث يرويه سماك بن حرب واختلف عليه فرواه عمار بن رزيق وأبو الأحوص وأيوب بن جابر والوليد بن أبي ثور عن سماك عن قابوس عن أبيه ورواه الثوري وحماد بن سلمة عن سماك عن قابوس مرسلا لم يقولا عن أبيه والمسند أصح

    machine translationThis is a hadith narrated by Simāk b. Ḥarb, and there is disagreement about it from him. ʿAmmār b. Ruzayq, Abū al-Aḥwaṣ, Ayyūb b. Jābir and al-Walīd b. Abī Thawr narrated it from Simāk, from Qābūs, from his father. Al-Thawrī and Ḥammād b. Salamah narrated it from Simāk, from Qābūs as a mursal report, without saying "from his father." The musnad version is more sound (aṣaḥḥ).

    in سنن النسائي, p. 4092
  • Dāraquṭnī

    روي متصلا ومرسلا والمرسل أصح

    machine translationIt was narrated as connected (muttaṣil) and as mursal, and the mursal is more sound (aṣaḥḥ).

    in سنن النسائي, p. 4092
  • Dāraquṭnī

    قيل فيه عن قابوس عن أبيه وقيل عن قابوس رفعه ليس فيه عن أبيه والمسند أصح

    machine translationIt was said in it: "from Qābūs, from his father," and it was said: "from Qābūs, who traced it back to the Prophet (rafaʿahu)," without "from his father." The musnad version is more sound (aṣaḥḥ).

    in سنن النسائي, p. 4092

Other narrations of this report

al-Mu'jam al-Saghir 429al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 3541al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 3543Musnad Abi Ya'la 6780Musnad Abi Ya'la 950al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 2287

Narrators

  1. Mukhāriq b. Sulaym al-Shaybānī
    His status as a Companion is disputed (mukhtalaf fī ṣuḥbatihi)
    مُخَارِق بْن سُلَيْم الشَّيْبَانِيّمختلف في صحبته
    عن
  2. Qābūs b. Mukhāriq
    no harm in him (lā baʾs bih)
    قَابُوسَ بْنِ مُخَارِقٍلا بأس به
    عن
  3. Simāk b. Ḥarb al-Bakrī
    Truthful (ṣadūq); his narrations from ʿIkrimah in particular are inconsistent (muḍṭarib); he changed (taghayyara) towards the end of his life, and at times he would accept prompting (yulaqqan).d. 123 AH
    سِمَاكُ بْنُ حَرْبٍصدوق , وروايته عن عكرمة خاصة مضطربة , وقد تغير بأخرة ، فكان ربما يلقن
    حدثنا
  4. Abū al-Aḥwaṣ
    trustworthy (thiqah), meticulous (mutqin), a hadith specialist (ṣāḥib ḥadīth)d. 179 AH
    أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِثقة , متقن , صاحب حديث
    حدثنا
  5. Khalaf b. Tamīm
    truthful (ṣadūq), devout (ʿābid)d. 206 AH, or: 213 AH, or: 216 AH
    خَلَفُ بْنُ تَمِيمٍصدوق عابد
    حدثنا
  6. ʿAlī b. Muḥammad b. ʿAlī b. Abī al-Maḍāʾ al-Miṣṣīṣī
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 251 and 260 AH
    عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّثقة
    أخبرني
  7. al-Nasāʾī
    the preserver (al-Ḥāfiẓ)d. 302 AH, or 303 AH
    النَّسَائِيُّالحافظ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

Hāshiyat al-Sindī on Nasāʾī

Read them on Hadith Unlocked

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