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العربية

Sunan an-Nasa'i 3504

The 'Iddah Of A Woman Whose Husband Dies

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أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَوَاءٍ قَالَ أَنْبَأَنَا سَعِيدٌ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنْ صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتِ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ عَنْ بَعْضِ أَزْوَاجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَعَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ

لاَ يَحِلُّ لاِمْرَأَةٍ تُؤْمِنُ بِاللَّهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الآخِرِ تَحِدُّ عَلَى مَيِّتٍ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ثَلاَثَةِ أَيَّامٍ إِلاَّ عَلَى زَوْجٍ فَإِنَّهَا تَحِدُّ عَلَيْهِ أَرْبَعَةَ أَشْهُرٍ وَعَشْرًا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAbdullāh b. al-Ṣabbāḥ
  2. Muḥammad b. Sawāʾ
  3. Saʿīd
  4. Ayyūb
  5. Nāfiʿ
  6. Ṣafiyyah Bint Abū ʿUbayd
  7. Baʿḍ Azwāj al-Nabī ﷺ
  8. Um Salamah
  9. al-Nabī ﷺ

"It is not permissible for a woman who believes in Allah and the Last Day to mourn for anyone who dies for more than three days except for a husband; she should mourn for him for four months and ten (days)."

Grades by grader

Zubair Ali ZaiSoundfawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Abu GhuddahSahihfawazahmed0
al-AlbaniSoundin صحيح سنن النسائي, p. 3504fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked

Other narrations of this report

Sahih Ibn Hibban 4304aal-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 15561al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 11006

Narrators

  1. Umm Salamah Hind bt. Abū Umayyah
    Mother of the Believers (Umm al-Muʾminīn)d. 59 AH, or: 61 AH, or: 62 AH
    أُمُّ سَلَمَةُ هِنْدُ بِنْتُ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَأم المؤمنين
    عن
  2. Ṣafīyah bt. Abī ʿUbayd zawj ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUmar
    it was said: she lived in the Prophet's time (idrāk), and al-Dāraquṭnī rejected it. And al-ʿIjlī said: trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 81 and 90 AH
    صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتِ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍقيل : لها إدراك ، وأنكره الدارقطني . وقال العجلي : ثقة
    عن
  3. Nāfiʿ mawlá Ibn ʿUmar
    trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), a well-known jurist (faqīh)d. 116 AH, or 117 AH, or 118 AH, or 119 AH, or 120 AH
    نَافِعٍثقة ثبت فقيه مشهور
    عن
  4. Ayyūb al-Sakhtiyānī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), an authority (ḥujjah), one of the leading jurists and devout worshippersd. 130 AH, or 131 AH, or 132 AH, also said: 124 AH, also said: 125 AH, also said: 129 AH
    أَيُّوبَثقة ثبت حجة ، من كبار الفقهاء العباد
    عن
  5. Saʿīd
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), author of several works; however, he committed concealment (tadlīs) very often and his memory became confused (ikhtalaṭa), and he was among the most reliable of people in narrating from Qatādahd. 150 AH or 155 AH or 156 AH or 157 AH
    سَعِيدٌثقة حافظ ، له تصانيف ؛ لكنه كثير التدليس واختلط ، وكان من أثبت الناس في قتادة
    أنبأنا
  6. Muḥammad b. Sawā'
    truthful (ṣadūq), accused of belief in qadard. 187 AH or 189 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَوَاءٍصدوق رمي بالقدر
    حدثنا
  7. ʿAbdullāh b. al-Ṣabbāḥ al-ʿAṭṭār
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 250 AH, or 251 AH, or 255 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِثقة
    أخبرنا
  8. al-Nasāʾī
    the preserver (al-Ḥāfiẓ)d. 302 AH, or 303 AH
    النَّسَائِيُّالحافظ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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