Dalil
العربية

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 8629

✧ Granting the servant security

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أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ عَنْ الْقَيْسِ بْنِ عَبَّادٍ قَالَ

انْطَلَقْتُ أَنَا وَالْأَشْتَرُ إِلَى عَلِيٍّ فَقُلْنَا هَلْ عَهِدَ إِلَيْكَ نَبِيُّ اللهِ ﷺ شَيْئًا لَمْ يَعْهَدْهُ إِلَى النَّاسِ عَامَّةً؟ قَالَ «لَا إِلَّا مَا كَانَ فِي كِتَابِي هَذَا فَأَخْرَجَ كِتَابًا مِنْ قِرَابِ سَيْفِهِ» فَإِذَا فِيهِ «الْمُؤْمِنُونَ تَتَكَافَأُ دِمَاؤُهُمْ وَهُمْ يَدٌ عَلَى مَنْ سِوَاهُمْ وَيَسْعَى بِذِمَّتِهِمْ أَدْنَاهُمْ أَلَا لَا يُقْتَلُ مُؤْمِنٌ بِكَافِرٍ وَلَا ذُو عَهْدٍ فِي عَهْدِهِ وَمَنْ أَحْدَثَ حَدَثًا فَعَلَى نَفْسِهِ أَوْ آوَى مُحْدِثًا فَعَلَيْهِ لَعْنَةُ اللهِ وَالْمَلَائِكَةُ وَالنَّاسِ أَجْمَعِينَ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. al-Muthanná
  2. Yaḥyá b. Saʿīd
  3. Saʿīd
  4. Qatādah
  5. al-Ḥasan
  6. al-Qays b. ʿAbbād
  7. Ānṭalaqt

✧ Al-Ashtar and I went to ʿAli and said: Has the Prophet of Allah ﷺ entrusted you with anything he did not entrust to people generally? He said: "No, except what is in this document of mine." He took out a document from the sheath of his sword. In it: "The believers' blood is equal; they are one hand against others; the lowest of them may strive for their protection. Indeed, a believer is not to be killed for a disbeliever, nor one with a covenant while his covenant stands. Whoever introduces an innovation, it is upon himself; or shelters an innovator, upon him is the curse of Allah, the angels, and all people."

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