Dalil
العربية

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 812

✧ The license to sit in it, and to leave it without prayer

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أَخْبَرَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ عَنْ يُونُسَ قَالَ قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ وَأَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ كَعْبٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ كَعْبَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ يُحَدِّثُ حَدِيثَهُ حِينَ تَخَلَّفَ

عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي غَزْوَةِ تَبُوكَ قَالَ وَصَبَّحَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَادِمًا وَكَانَ إِذَا قَدِمَ مِنْ سَفَرٍ بَدَأَ بِالْمَسْجِدِ فَرَكَعَ فِيهِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ جَلَسَ لِلنَّاسِ فَلَمَّا فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ جَاءَ الْمُخَلَّفُونَ يَعْتَذِرُونَ إِلَيْهِ وَيَحْلِفُونَ لَهُ وَكَانُوا بِضْعَةً وَثَمَانِينَ رَجُلًا فَقَبِلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَانِيَتَهُمْ وَبَايَعَهُمْ وَاسْتَغْفَرْ لَهُمْ وَوَكَّلَ سَرَائِرَهُمْ إِلَى اللهِ حَتَّى جِئْتُ فَلَمَّا سَلَّمْتُ تَبَسَّمَ تَبَسَّمَ الْمُغْضَبِ ثُمَّ قَالَ «تَعَالَ» فَجِئْتُ أَمْشِي حَتَّى جَلَسْتُ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ فَقَالَ لِي «مَا خَلَّفَكَ؟ أَلَمْ تَكُنِ ابْتَعْتَ ظَهْرَكَ؟» قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي وَاللهِ لَوْ جَلَسْتُ عِنْدَ غَيْرِكَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الدُّنْيَا لَرَأَيْتُ أَنِّي سَأَخْرُجُ مِنْ سَخَطِهِ لَقَدْ أُعْطِيتُ جَدَلًا وَلَكِنْ وَاللهِ لَقَدْ عَلِمْتُ لَئِنْ حَدَّثْتُكَ الْيَوْمَ حَدِيثَ كَذِبٍ تَرْضَى بِهِ عَنِّي لَيُوشِكَ أَنَّ اللهَ يُسْخِطُكَ عَلَيَّ وَلَئِنْ حَدَّثْتُكَ حَدِيثَ صِدْقٍ تَجِدُ عَلَيَّ فِيهِ إِنِّي لَأَرْجُو فِيهِ عُقْبَى اللهِ وَاللهِ مَا كُنْتُ قَطُّ أَقْوَى وَلَا أَيْسَرَ مِنِّي حِينَ تَخَلَّفْتُ عَنْكَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «أَمَّا هَذَا فَقَدْ صَدَقَ قُمْ حَتَّى يُقْضَى فِيكَ» فَمَضَيْتُ مُخْتَصَرٌ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Sulaymān b. Dāwud
  2. Ibn Wahb
  3. Yūnus
  4. Ibn Shihāb
  5. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Kaʿb b. Mālik
  6. ʿAbdullāh b. Kaʿb
  7. Kaʿb b. Mālik
  8. Ḥadīthah Ḥīn Takhallaf

✧ From the Messenger of Allah ﷺ regarding the expedition of Tabūk. He said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ arrived in the morning, and when he returned from a journey, he would begin with the mosque and pray two rak'ahs in it, then sit for the people. When he did that, those who had stayed behind came to make excuses to him and swear to him; they were eighty-some men. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ accepted their outward excuses, pledged allegiance to them, sought forgiveness for them, and entrusted their inner secrets to Allah. Then I came. When I greeted him, he smiled the smile of one who is angry, then said: «Come forward.» I came walking until I sat before him. He said to me: «What kept you back? Did you not buy your mount?» I said: O Messenger of Allah, by Allah, if I had sat with anyone other than you among the people of this world, I would have thought I could escape his displeasure with argument. I have been given skill in disputation. But by Allah, I know that if I tell you today a lie that pleases you about me, Allah would soon make you angry with me. And if I tell you the truth and you find fault with me in it, I hope for a good outcome from Allah. By Allah, I was never stronger or more prosperous than when I stayed behind from you. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: «As for this one, he has spoken the truth. Arise until judgment is passed regarding you.» I went away, discomfited.

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