al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 8016
✧ Reading the Quran under all circumstances
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أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ ثَوْرٍ عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ مُطَرِّفِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الشِّخِّيرِ عَنْ عِيَاضِ بْنِ حِمَارٍ الْمُجَاشِعِيِّ
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ إِنَّ اللهَ ﷻ أَمَرَنِي أَنْ أُعَلِّمَكُمْ مَا جَهِلْتُمْ مِمَّا عَلَّمَنِي يَوْمِي هَذَا وَإِنَّهُ قَالَ لِي «كُلُّ مَالٍ نَحَلْتُهُ عِبَادِي فَهُوَ حَلَالٌ لَهُمْ وَإِنِّي خَلَقْتُ عِبَادِي حُنَفَاءَ كُلَّهُمْ فَأَتَتْهُمُ الشَّيَاطِينُ فَاجْتَالَتْهُمْ عَنْ دِينِهِمْ وَحَرَّمَتْ عَلَيْهِمْ مَا أَحْلَلْتُ لَهُمْ وَأَمَرَتْهُمْ أَنْ يُشْرِكُوا بِي مَا لَمْ أُنَزِّلْ بِهِ سُلْطَانًا وَإِنَّ اللهَ ﷻ نَظَرَ إِلَى أَهْلِ الْأَرْضِ فَمَقَتَهُمْ عَرَبَهُمْ وَعَجَمَهُمْ إِلَّا بَقَايَا مِنْ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ وَإِنَّ اللهَ ﷻ أَمَرَنِي أَنْ أُحَرِّقَ قُرَيْشًا» فَقُلْتُ يَا رَبِّ إِذًا يَثْلَغُوا رَأْسِي حَتَّى يَدَعُوهُ خُبْزَةً قَالَ «إِنَّمَا بَعَثْتُكَ لِأَبْتَلِيَكَ وَأَبْتَلِيَ بِكَ وَقَدْ أَنْزَلْتُ عَلَيْكَ كِتَابًا لَا يَغْسِلُهُ الْمَاءُ تَقْرَؤُهُ فِي الْمَنَامِ وَالْيَقَظَةِ فَاغْزُهُمْ نُغْزِكَ وَأَنْفِقْ نُنْفِقْ عَلَيْكَ وَابْعَثْ جَيْشًا نُمِدُّكَ بِخَمْسَةِ أَمْثَالِهِمْ وَقَاتِلْ بِمَنْ أَطَاعَكَ مَنْ عَصَاكَ» ثُمَّ قَالَ أَهْلُ الْجَنَّةِ ثَلَاثَةٌ إِمَامٌ مُقْسِطٌ وَرَجُلٌ رَحِيمٌ رَقِيقُ الْقَلْبِ لِكُلِّ ذِي قُرْبَى وَمُسْلِمٌ وَرَجُلٌ غَنِيٌّ عَفِيفٌ مُتَصَدِّقٌ وَأَهْلُ النَّارِ خَمْسَةٌ الضَّعِيفُ الَّذِي لَا زَبْرَ لَهُ الَّذِينَ هُمْ فِيكُمْ تَبَعًا الَّذِينَ لَا يَبْتَغُونَ أَهْلًا وَلَا مَالًا وَرَجُلٌ إِذَا أَصْبَحَ أَصْبَحَ يُخَادِعُكَ عَنْ أَهْلِكَ وَمَالِكَ وَرَجُلٌ لَا يَخْفَى لَهُ طَمَعٌ وَإِنْ دَقَّ إِلَّا ذَهَبَ بِهِ وَالشِّنْظِيرُ الْفَاحِشُ وَذَكَرَ الْبُخْلَ وَالْكَذِبَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Aʿlá
- Muḥammad b. Thawr
- Maʿmar
- Qatādah
- Muṭarrif b. ʿAbdullāh b. al-Shikhhīr
- ʿIyāḍ b. Ḥimār al-Mujāshiʿī
✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "Allah, Exalted is He, commanded me to teach you what you did not know of what He taught me this day of mine. He said to me: 'Every wealth I have granted My servants is lawful for them. I created all My servants as upright, but the devils came to them and diverted them from their religion, forbade them what I had made lawful for them, and commanded them to associate with Me what I had not sent down any authority for. Allah, Exalted is He, looked at the people of the earth and despised them, Arabs and non-Arabs, except remnants of the People of the Book. Allah, Exalted is He, commanded me to burn Quraysh.' I said: 'My Lord, then they would split my head until they leave it like bread.' He said: 'I have only sent you to test you and to test by you. I have sent down to you a Book that water does not wash away; you will read it in sleep and wakefulness. Raid them, and We will raid for you; spend, and We will spend on you; send an army, and We will reinforce you with five times their number; fight with those who obey you against those who disobey you.' Then he said: 'The people of Paradise are three: a just leader, a compassionate and tender-hearted man to every relative and Muslim, and a wealthy, chaste, charitable man. The people of the Fire are five: the weak who has no restraint, those among you who are followers without seeking family or wealth; a man who, when morning comes, tries to deceive you about your family and wealth; a man who has no greed, no matter how small, but he takes it; the vulgar obscene one; and he mentioned miserliness and lying.'"
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