Dalil

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 7960

✧ The Excellence of Surah al-Fatiha

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أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ عَنْ عَمَّارِ بْنِ رُزَيْقٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عِيسَى عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ

بَيْنَا جِبْرِيلُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ قَاعِدٌ عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ سَمِعَ صَوْتًا نَقِيضًا مِنْ فَوْقِهِ فَقَالَ «هَذَا بَابٌ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ فُتِحَ الْيَوْمَ لَمْ يُفْتَحْ قَطُّ إِلَّا الْيَوْمَ فَنَزَلَ مِنْهُ مَلَكٌ» فَقَالَ «هَذَا مَلَكٌ نَزَلَ إِلَى الْأَرْضِ لَمْ يَنْزِلْ قَطُّ إِلَّا الْيَوْمَ فَسَلَّمَ» وَقَالَ أَبْشِرْ بِنُورَيْنِ أُوتِيتَهُمَا لَمْ يُؤْتَهُمَا نَبِيٌّ قَبْلَكَ فَاتِحَةُ الْكِتَابِ وَخَوَاتِيمُ سُورَةِ الْبَقَرَةِ لَمْ تُقْرَأْ بِحَرْفٍ مِنْهَا إِلَّا أُعْطِيتَهُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAmr b. Manṣūr
  2. al-Ḥasan b. al-Rabīʿ
  3. Abū al-Aḥwaṣ
  4. ʿAmmār b. Ruzayq
  5. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿĪsá
  6. Saʿīd b. Jubayr
  7. Ibn ʿAbbās

✧ While Jibril ﷺ was sitting with the Prophet ﷺ, he heard a creaking sound from above him and said: "This is a gate in heaven that has been opened today and has never been opened before today." Then an angel descended from it, and he said: "This is an angel who has descended to earth and has never descended before today." He greeted and said: Rejoice in two lights that you have been given and that no prophet before you was given: the Opening of the Book and the closing verses of Surat al-Baqarah. You will not recite a letter of them except that you will be given it.

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