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العربية

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 7040

Interpretation of Surat al-Naṣr

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أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ جُبَيْرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ

أَنَّ عُمَرَ كَانَ يَسْأَلُ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ عَنْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ: ﴿إِذَا جَاءَ نَصْرُ اللهِ وَالْفَتْحُ وَرَأَيْتَ النَّاسَ﴾ ([النصر ١١٠:١–٢](https://quran.islamunlocked.com/quran:110:1-2))، فِيمَ نَزَلَتْ؟ فَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ: «أَمَرَ اللهُ نَبِيَّهُ ﷺ إِذَا رَأَى النَّاسَ وَدُخُولَهُمْ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ وَتَشَدُّدَهُمْ فِي الدِّينِ أَنْ يَحْمَدَ اللهَ وَيَسْتَغْفِرَهُ». قَالَ عُمَرُ: «أَلَا اعْجِبُكُمْ مِنَ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ؟ يَا ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، مَا لَكَ لَا تَكَلَّمُ؟» قَالَ: «عَلَّمَهُ مَتَى يَمُوتُ». قَالَ: «﴿إِذَا جَاءَ نَصْرُ اللهِ وَالْفَتْحُ وَرَأَيْتَ النَّاسَ يَدْخُلُونَ فِي دِينِ اللهِ أَفْوَاجًا﴾ ([النصر ١١٠:١–٢](https://quran.islamunlocked.com/quran:110:1-2))، فَهِيَ آيَتُكَ مِنَ الْمَوْتِ». قَالَ: «صَدَقْتَ، وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ، مَا عَلِمْتُ مِنْهَا إِلَّا الَّذِي عَلِمْتَ».

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. al-Muthanná
  2. Yaḥyá b. Saʿīd
  3. ʿAbd al-Malik b. Abī Sulaymān
  4. Saʿīd b. Jubayr
  5. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās

✧ Umar used to ask the Emigrants about this verse: "When the help of Allah and the victory come, and you see the people" ([al-Nasr 110:1–2](https://quran.islamunlocked.com/quran:110:1-2)): "Concerning what was it revealed?" Some of them said, "Allah commanded His Prophet ﷺ, when he saw the people entering Islam and becoming firm in the religion, to praise Allah and seek His forgiveness." Umar said, "Should I not make you marvel at Ibn Abbas? O Ibn Abbas, why do you not speak?" He said, "It informed him when he would die." He said, "‘When the help of Allah and the victory come, and you see the people entering the religion of Allah in crowds’ ([al-Nasr 110:1–2](https://quran.islamunlocked.com/quran:110:1-2))—that is your sign of death." He said, "You have spoken the truth. By Him in whose hand is my soul, I understood nothing from it except what you understood."

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