Dalil

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 6908

✧ Interpretation of the Saying of Allah, Exalted is His Praise: "And if you judge, judge between them with justice" [al-Ma'idah: 42] and the mention of the disagreement regarding 'Ikrimah in that.

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أَخْبَرَنَا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ دِينَارٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيٌّ وَهُوَ ابْنُ صَالِحٍ عَنْ سِمَاكٍ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ عَنِ ابنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ

كَانَ قُرَيْظَةُ وَالنَّضِيرُ وَكَانَ النَّضِيرُ أَشْرَفَ مِنْ قُرَيْظَةَ وَكَانَ إِذَا قَتَلَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ قُرَيْظَةَ رَجُلًا مِنَ النَّضِيرِ قُتِلَ بِهِ وَإِذَا قَتَلَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ النَّضِيرِ رَجُلًا مِنْ قُرَيْظَةَ وَدَى مِائَةَ وَسْقٍ مِنْ تَمْرٍ فَلَمَّا بُعِثَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ قَتَلَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ النَّضِيرِ رَجُلًا مِنْ قُرَيْظَةَ فَقَالَ ادْفَعُوهُ إِلَيْنَا نَقْتُلْهُ فَقَالُوا بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَكُمُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَأَتَوْهُ فَنَزَلَتْ {وَإِنْ حَكَمْتَ فَاحْكُمْ بَيْنَهُمْ بِالْقِسْطِ} [المائدة 42] وَالْقِسْطُ النَّفْسُ بِالنَّفْسِ ثُمَّ نَزَلَتْ {أَفَحُكْمَ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ يَبْغُونَ} [المائدة 50]

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. al-Qāsim b. Zakariyyā b. Dīnār
  2. ʿUbaydullāh b. Mūsá
  3. ʿAlī / Ibn Ṣāliḥ
  4. Simāk
  5. ʿIkrimah
  6. Ibn ʿAbbās

✧ The Qurayzah and the Nadir tribes existed, and the Nadir were nobler than the Qurayzah. When a man from the Qurayzah killed a man from the Nadir, he was executed for it, but when a man from the Nadir killed a man from the Qurayzah, he paid a hundred wasq of dates as blood money. When the Prophet ﷺ was sent, a man from the Nadir killed a man from the Qurayzah. They said, “Hand him over to us so we can kill him.” They said, “Between us and you is the Prophet ﷺ.” So they came to him, and the verse was revealed: {And if you judge, judge between them with justice} [al-Ma'idah: 42]. Justice is a life for a life. Then it was revealed: {Is it the judgment of ignorance they seek?} [al-Ma'idah: 50]

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