Dalil

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 6194

✧ Sales where the condition is corrupt, the sale is valid and the condition is invalid.

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أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ الْقَاسِمِ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ الْقَاسِمَ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أَنَّهَا أَرَادَتْ

أَنْ تَشْتَرِيَ بَرِيرَةَ لِعِتْقٍ وَأَنَّهُمُ اشْتَرَطُوا وَلَاءَهَا فَذَكَرَتْ ذَلِكَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ «اشْتَرِيهَا فَأَعْتِقِيهَا فَإِنَّ الْوَلَاءَ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ» وَأُتِيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِلَحْمٍ فَقَالُوا هَذَا تُصُدِّقَ بِهِ عَلَى بَرِيرَةَ فَقَالَ هُوَ لَهَا صَدَقَةٌ وَلَنَا هَدِيَّةٌ وَخُيِّرَتْ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. Bashhār
  2. Muḥammad
  3. Shuʿbah
  4. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. al-Qāsim
  5. al-Qāsim
  6. ʿĀʾishah
  7. Arādat

✧ That she should buy Barirah for the purpose of freeing her, and that they stipulated her loyalty would be to them. She mentioned that to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, and he said: "Buy her and free her, for loyalty belongs to the one who frees." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ was brought some meat, and they said: "This was given as charity to Barirah." He said: "It is charity for her and a gift for us." And she was given the choice.

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