Dalil

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 6011

✧ The binding oath for deception in sales

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أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا جَرِيرٌ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ

عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ ثَلَاثَةٌ لَا يُكَلِّمُهُمُ اللهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ وَلَا يُزَكِّيهِمْ وَلَهُمْ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ رَجُلٌ بَخِلَ فَضْلَ مَاءٍ بِالطَّرِيقِ يَمْنَعُ ابْنَ السَّبِيلِ مِنْهُ وَرَجُلٌ بَايَعَ إِمَامًا لِدُنْيَا إِنْ أَعْطَاهُ مَا يُرِيدُ وَفَى لَهُ وَإِنْ لَمْ يُعْطِهِ لَمْ يَفِ لَهُ وَرَجُلٌ سَاوَمَ رَجُلًا عَلَى سِلْعَةٍ بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ فَحَلَفَ لَهُ بِاللهِ لَقَدْ أُعْطِيَ بِهَا كَذَا وَكَذَا فَصَدَّقَهُ الْآخَرُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm
  2. Jarīr
  3. al-Aʿmash
  4. Abū Ṣāliḥ
  5. Abū Hurayrah

✧ From the Messenger of God ﷺ, he said: Three are those whom God will not speak to on the Day of Resurrection, nor will He purify them, and for them is a painful punishment: a man who withheld surplus water on the road, preventing the wayfarer from it; a man who pledged allegiance to a ruler only for worldly gain—if he gives him what he wants, he fulfills his allegiance, and if not, he does not; and a man who bargained with another over a commodity after the afternoon prayer and swore to him by God that he had been offered such and such for it, so the other believed him.

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