Dalil
العربية

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 5688

✧ The inheritance of a wife whose husband dies before consummating the marriage

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أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا زَيْدُ بْنُ حُبَابِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ هُوَ الثَّوْرِيُّ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ أَنَّهُ سُئِلَ

عَنْ رَجُلٍ تَزَوَّجَ امْرَأَةً وَلَمْ يَفْرِضْ لَهَا صَدَاقًا وَلَمْ يَدْخُلْ بِهَا حَتَّى مَاتَ فَقَالَ ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ لَهَا مِثْلُ صَدَاقِ نِسَائِهَا لَا وَكْسَ وَلَا شَطَطَ وَعَلَيْهَا الْعِدَّةُ وَلَهَا الْمِيرَاثُ فَقَامَ مَعْقِلُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ الْأَشْجَعِيُّ فَقَالَ «قَضَى فِينَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي بِرْوَعِ بِنْتِ وَاشِقٍ امْرَأَةٍ مِنَّا مِثْلَ مَا قَضَيْتَ» فَفَرِحَ ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Maḥmūd b. Ghaylān al-Marwazī
  2. Zayd b. Ḥubāb
  3. Sufyān
  4. al-Thawrī
  5. Manṣūr
  6. Ibrāhīm
  7. ʿAlqamah
  8. Ibn Masʿūd
  9. Suʾil

✧ From a man who married a woman and did not stipulate a dowry for her and did not consummate the marriage with her until he died. Ibn Masʿūd said: “She is entitled to a dowry equivalent to that of her peers, without reduction or excess; she must observe the waiting period, and she inherits.” Then Maʿqil b. Sinān al-Ashjaʿī stood up and said: “The Messenger of Allah ﷺ ruled among us concerning Birwaʿ bt. Wāshiq, a woman from us, exactly as you have ruled.” Ibn Masʿūd rejoiced.

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No grade is recorded for this wording.