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العربية

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 5684

✧ What is excluded from the waiting period of divorced women?

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أَخْبَرَنَا كَثِيرُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الْحِمْصِيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ عَنِ الزُّبَيْدِيِّ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُتْبَةَ كَتَبَ إِلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْأَرْقَمِ الزُّهْرِيِّ

أَنِ ادْخُلْ عَلَى سُبَيْعَةَ بِنْتِ الْحَارِثِ الْأَسْلَمِيَّةِ فَسَلْهَا عَمَّا أَفْتَاهَا بِهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي حَمْلِهَا قَالَ فَدَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ فَسَأَلَهَا فَأَخْبَرَتْهُ أَنَّهَا كَانَتْ تَحْتَ سَعْدِ بْنِ خَوْلَةَ وَكَانَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مِمَّنْ شَهِدَ بَدْرًا فَتُوُفِّيَ عَنْهَا فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ فَوَلَدَتْ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَمْضِيَ لَهَا أَرْبَعَةُ أَشْهُرٍ وَعَشْرٌ مِنْ وَفَاةِ بَعْلِهَا فَلَمَّا تَعَلَّتْ مِنْ نِفَاسِهَا دَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا أَبُو السَّنَابِلِ بْنُ بَعْكَكٍ رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي عَبْدِ الدَّارِ فَرَآهَا مُتَجَمِّلَةً فَقَالَ لَعَلَّكِ تُرِيدِينَ النِّكَاحَ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَمُرَّ عَلَيْكِ أَرْبَعَةُ أَشْهُرٍ وَعَشْرٌ قَالَتْ فَلَمَّا سَمِعْتُ ذَلِكَ مِنْ أَبِي السَّنَابِلِ جِئْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَحَدَّثْتُهُ حَدِيثِي فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «قَدْ حَلَلْتِ حِينَ وَضَعْتِ حَمْلَكِ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Kathīr b. ʿUbayd al-Ḥimṣī
  2. Muḥammad b. Ḥarb
  3. al-Zubaydī
  4. al-Zuhrī
  5. ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿAbdullāh
  6. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUtbah Katab
  7. ʿUmar b. ʿAbdullāh b. al-Arqam al-Zuhrī

✧ He said: Enter upon Subay'ah bt. al-Harith al-Aslamiyyah and ask her about the ruling the Messenger of Allah ﷺ gave her concerning her pregnancy. He said: 'Umar b. 'Abd Allah entered upon her and asked her. She informed him that she was married to Sa'd b. Khawlah, who was one of the companions of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and among those who witnessed Badr. He died during the Farewell Pilgrimage. She gave birth before four months and ten days had passed since her husband's death. When she recovered from her postpartum bleeding, Abu al-Sanabil b. Ba'kak, a man from Banu 'Abd al-Dar, entered upon her and saw her adorned. He said: Perhaps you intend to marry before four months and ten days have passed. She said: When I heard that from Abu al-Sanabil, I came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and told him my story. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'You have become lawful when you gave birth.'

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