Dalil

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 5632

✧ The beginning of swearing

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أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَعْمَرٍ الْبَحْرَانِيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ وَاسْمُهُ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ عَدِيٍّ قَالَ جَاءَنِي عُوَيْمِرٌ رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي الْعَجْلَانِ فَقَالَ

أَيْ عَاصِمُ أَرَأَيْتُمْ رَجُلًا رَأَى مَعَ امْرَأَتِهِ رَجُلًا فَقَتَلَهُ تَقْتُلُونَهُ أَمْ كَيْفَ يَفْعَلُ يَا عَاصِمُ؟ سَلْ عَنْ هَذَا لِي رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَسَأَلَ عَاصِمٌ عَنْ هَذَا النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَعَابَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْمَسَائِلَ وَكَرِهَهَا فَجَاءَهُ عُوَيْمِرٌ فَقَالَ مَا صَنَعْتَ يَا عَاصِمُ؟ قَالَ صَنَعْتُ أَنَّكَ لَمْ تَأْتِنِي بِخَيْرٍ كَرِهَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْمَسَائِلَ وَعَابَهَا فَقَالَ عُوَيْمِرٌ وَاللهِ لَأَسْأَلَنَّ عَنْ ذَلِكَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَانْطَلَقَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَسَأَلَهُ فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «قَدْ أُنْزِلَ فِيكَ وَفِي صَاحِبَتِكَ فَائْتِ بِهَا» قَالَ سَهْلٌ وَأَنَا مَعَ النَّاسِ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَجَاءَ بِهَا فَتَلَاعَنَا فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ وَاللهِ لَئِنْ أَمْسَكْتُهَا لَقَدْ كَذَبْتُ عَلَيْهَا فَفَارَقَهَا قَبْلَ أَنْ يَأْمُرَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِفِرَاقِهَا فَصَارَتْ سُنَّةَ الْمُتَلَاعِنَيْنِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. Maʿmar al-Baḥrānī
  2. Abū Dāwud al-Ṭayālisī Wāsmuh Sulaymān b. Dāwud
  3. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. Abū Salamah And ʾIbrāhīm b. Saʿd
  4. al-Zuhrī
  5. Sahl b. Saʿd
  6. ʿĀṣim b. ʿAdī
  7. Jāʾanī ʿŪwaymir a man from Banī al-ʿAjlān

✧ O Asim, do you think if a man saw a man with his wife and killed him, would you kill him? Or how should he act, O Asim? Ask the Messenger of Allah ﷺ about this for me. So Asim asked the Prophet ﷺ about this, and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ disapproved of such questions and disliked them. Then Uwaymir came to him and said: What did you do, O Asim? He said: I did not bring you any good; the Messenger of Allah ﷺ disliked such questions and disapproved of them. Uwaymir said: By Allah, I will ask the Messenger of Allah ﷺ about that. He went to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and asked him, and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to him: 'It has been revealed concerning you and your wife, so bring her.' Sahl said: I was with the people near the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. He brought her, and they invoked mutual curses. He said: O Messenger of Allah, by Allah, if I keep her, I will have lied about her. So he separated from her before the Messenger of Allah ﷺ commanded him to separate from her, and that became the sunna for the two who invoke curses.

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