al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 4578
✧ Mentioning the various chains of narrations regarding the prohibition of renting land for one-third or one-fourth, and the differences in wording among the narrators.
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أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ عَنْ أُسَيْدِ بْنِ ظُهَيْرٍ قَالَ أَتَى عَلَيْنَا رَافِعُ بْنُ خَدِيجٍ فَقَالَ وَلَمْ أَفْهَمْ فَقَالَ
إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَاكُمْ عَنْ أَمْرٍ كَانَ يَنْفَعُكُمْ وَطَاعَةُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ خَيْرٌ لَكُمْ مِمَّا يَنْفَعُكُمْ «نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْحَقْلِ وَالْحَقْلُ الْمُزَارَعَةُ بِالثُّلُثِ وَالرُّبُعِ فَمَنْ كَانَ لَهُ أَرْضٌ فَاسْتَغْنَى عَنْهَا فَلْيَمْنَحْهَا أَخَاهُ أَوْ لِيَدَعْ وَنَهَاكُمْ عَنِ الْمُزَابَنَةِ وَالْمُزَابَنَةُ» الرَّجُلُ يَجِيءُ إِلَى النَّخْلِ الْكَثِيرِ بِالْمَالِ الْعَظِيمِ فَيَقُولُ خُذْهُ بِكَذَا وَكَذَا وَسْقًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ ذَلِكَ الْعَامَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Muḥammad b. Qudāmah
- Jarīr
- Manṣūr
- Mujāhid
- Usayd b. Ẓuhayr
- Atá ʿAlaynā Rāfiʿ b. Khadīj
- And Lam Afham
✧ Indeed, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade you from a matter that used to benefit you, and obedience to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ is better for you than what benefits you. "The Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade haql, and haql is sharecropping for one-third and one-fourth. Whoever has land and can do without it, let him grant it to his brother or leave it. And he forbade you from muzabanah, and muzabanah is when a man comes to many palm trees with great wealth and says: 'Take it for such-and-such wasq of dates this year.'"
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No grade is recorded for this wording.