Dalilدليل
العربية

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 3987

✧ The sermon on the camel at Arafat

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أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ هَارُونَ الْبَلْخِيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا حَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ دَخَلْنَا عَلَى جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ فَقُلْتُ

أَخْبِرْنِي عَنْ حَجَّةِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ جَازَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حَتَّى أَتَى عَرَفَةَ فَوَجَدَ الْقُبَّةَ قَدْ ضُرِبَتْ لَهُ بِنَمِرَةَ فَنَزَلَ بِهَا حَتَّى إِذَا زَاغَتِ الشَّمْسُ أَمَرَ بِالْقَصْوَاءِ فَرُحِلَتْ لَهُ حَتَّى إِذَا انْتَهَى إِلَى بَطْنِ الْوَادِي خَطَبَ النَّاسَ فَقَالَ «إِنَّ دِمَاءَكُمْ وَأَمْوَالَكُمْ حَرَامٌ عَلَيْكُمْ كَحُرْمَةِ يَوْمِكُمْ هَذَا فِي شَهْرِكُمْ هَذَا فِي بَلَدِكُمْ هَذَا أَلَا إِنَّ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ مِنْ أَمْرِ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ تَحْتَ قَدَمَيَّ مَوْضُوعٌ وَدِمَاءَ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ مَوْضُوعَةٌ وَأَوَّلُ دَمٍ أَضَعَهُ دَمَ إِيَادِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ كَانَ مُسْتَرْضَعًا فِي بَنِي سَعْدٍ وَقَتَلْتَهُ هُذَيْلٌ وَرِبَا الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ مَوْضُوعٌ وَأَوَّلُ رَبًّا أَضَعُهُ رِبَا عَبَّاسِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ فَإِنَّهُ مَوْضُوعٌ كُلُّهُ اتَّقُوا اللهَ فِي النِّسَاءِ فَإِنَّكُمْ أَخَذْتُمُوهُنَّ بِأَمَانَةِ اللهِ وَاسْتَحْلَلْتُمْ فُرُوجَهُنَّ بِكَلِمَةِ اللهِ وَإِنَّ لَكُمْ عَلَيْهِنَّ أَنْ لَا يُوطِئْنَ فُرُشَكُمْ أَحَدًا تَكْرَهُونَهُ فَإِنْ فَعَلْنَ ذَلِكَ فَاضْرِبُوهُنَّ ضَرْبًا غَيْرَ مُبَرِّحٍ وَلَهُنَّ عَلَيْكُمْ رِزْقُهُنَّ وَكِسْوَتُهُنَّ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ فَقَدْ تَرَكْتُ فِيكُمْ مَا لَنْ تَضِلُّوا بَعْدِي إِنِ اعْتَصَمْتُمْ بِهِ كِتَابَ اللهِ وَأَنْتُمْ مَسْئُولُونَ عَنِّي فَمَا أَنْتُمْ قَائِلُونَ؟» قَالُوا نَشْهَدُ أَنَّكَ قَدْ بَلَّغْتَ وَأَدَّيْتَ وَنَصَحْتَ فَقَالَ بِإِصْبَعِهِ السَّبَّابَةِ يَرْفَعُهَا إِلَى السَّمَاءِ وَيَنْكُبُهَا إِلَى الْأَرْضِ «اللهُمَّ اشْهَدْ اللهُمَّ اشْهَدْ اللهُمَّ اشْهَدْ» ثَلَاثًا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Ibrāhīm b. Hārūn al-Balkhī
  2. Ḥātim b. Ismāʿīl
  3. Jaʿfar b. Muḥammad b. ʿAlī b. Ḥusayn from his father
  4. Dakhalnā
  5. Jābir b. ʿAbdullāh

✧ He said: 'The Messenger of Allah ﷺ proceeded until he came to Arafah and found that the tent had been pitched for him at Namirah. He dismounted there, and when the sun had passed its zenith, he ordered for al-Qaswa' to be brought and saddled for him. When he reached the bottom of the valley, he addressed the people and said: "Indeed your blood and your wealth are sacred to you, like the sanctity of this day of yours, in this month of yours, in this land of yours. Verily, every matter of the Jahiliyyah is abolished and under my feet, and the blood of the Jahiliyyah is abolished. The first blood I abolish is the blood of Iyad b. Rabi'ah b. al-Harith, who was being fostered among Banu Sa'd and was killed by Hudhayl. And the riba of the Jahiliyyah is abolished, and the first riba I abolish is the riba of 'Abbas b. 'Abd al-Muttalib, for it is all abolished. Fear Allah concerning women, for you have taken them as a trust from Allah and have made their private parts lawful by the word of Allah. You have rights over them that they should not allow anyone you dislike to sit on your bedding. If they do that, then strike them with a blow that is not painful. And they have rights over you: their provision and clothing according to what is reasonable. I have left among you that which, if you hold fast to it, you will never go astray after me: the Book of Allah. And you will be asked about me, so what will you say?" They said: 'We bear witness that you have conveyed and fulfilled and advised.' Then he raised his index finger to the sky and pointed it toward the people, saying: "O Allah, bear witness; O Allah, bear witness," three times.'

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