Dalil
العربية

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 3698

✧ al-Tamattu'

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أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا حُجَيْنٌ بَغْدَادِيٌّ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ قَالَ

تَمَتَّعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ بِالْعُمْرَةِ إِلَى الْحَجِّ وَأَهْدَى فَسَاقَ مَعَهُ الْهَدْيَ مِنْ ذِي الْحُلَيْفَةِ وَبَدَأَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَهَلَّ بِالْعُمْرَةِ ثُمَّ أَهَلَّ بِالْحَجِّ وَتَمَتَّعَ النَّاسُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِالْعُمْرَةِ إِلَى الْحَجِّ فَكَانَ مِنَ النَّاسِ مَنْ أَهْدَى فَسَاقَ الْهَدْيَ وَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ لَمْ يُهْدِ فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَكَّةَ قَالَ لِلنَّاسِ «مَنْ كَانَ مِنْكُمْ أَهْدَى فَإِنَّهُ لَا يُحِلُّ مِنْ شَيْءٍ حَرُمَ مِنْهُ حَتَّى يَقْضِيَ حَجَّهُ وَمَنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ أَهْدَى فَلْيَطُفْ بِالْبَيْتِ وَبِالصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ وَلْيُقَصِّرْ وَلْيَحْلِلْ ثُمَّ لِيُهِلَّ بِالْحَجِّ ثُمَّ لِيُهْدِيَ وَمَنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ هَدْيًا فَلْيَصُمْ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ فِي الْحَجِّ وَسَبْعَةً إِذَا رَجَعَ إِلَى أَهْلِهِ» فَطَافَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حِينَ قَدِمَ مَكَّةَ فَاسْتَلَمَ الرُّكْنَ أَوَّلَ شَيْءٍ ثُمَّ خَبَّ ثَلَاثَةَ أَطْوَافٍ مِنَ السَّبْعِ وَمَشَى أَرْبَعَةَ أَطْوَافٍ ثُمَّ رَكَعَ حِينَ قَضَى طَوَافَهُ بِالْبَيْتِ عِنْدَ الْمَقَامِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ فَانْصَرَفَ فَأَتَى الصَّفَا فَطَافَ بِالصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ سَبْعَةَ أَطْوَافٍ ثُمَّ لَمْ يَحْلِلْ مِنْ شَيْءٍ حَرُمَ مِنْهُ حَتَّى قَضَى حَجَّهُ وَنَحَرَ هَدْيَهُ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ وَأَفَاضَ فَطَافَ بِالْبَيْتِ ثُمَّ حَلَّ مِنْ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ حَرَمَ مِنْهُ وَفَعَلَ مِثْلَ مَا فَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَنْ أَهْدَى وَسَاقَ الْهَدْيَ مِنَ النَّاسِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh b. al-Mubārak
  2. Ḥujayn Baghdādī / Ibn al-Muthanná
  3. al-Layth
  4. ʿUqayl
  5. Ibn Shihāb
  6. Sālim b. ʿAbdullāh
  7. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUmar

✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ performed tamattuʿ during the Farewell Pilgrimage, combining ʿUmrah with Ḥajj, and he offered a sacrificial animal. He drove the sacrificial animal with him from Dhul-Ḥulayfah. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ began by entering iḥrām for ʿUmrah, then he entered iḥrām for Ḥajj. The people performed tamattuʿ with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, combining ʿUmrah with Ḥajj. Among the people were those who offered a sacrificial animal and drove it, and among them were those who did not offer one. When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ arrived in Makkah, he said to the people: 'Whoever among you has offered a sacrificial animal, he must not exit iḥrām from anything that became forbidden to him until he completes his Ḥajj. Whoever has not offered one, let him perform ṭawāf around the House, and between al-Ṣafā and al-Marwah, then shorten his hair and exit iḥrām. Then let him enter iḥrām for Ḥajj and offer a sacrificial animal. Whoever cannot find a sacrificial animal, let him fast three days during the Ḥajj and seven when he returns to his family.' The Messenger of Allah ﷺ performed ṭawāf when he arrived in Makkah and touched the corner first. Then he jogged for three rounds of the seven and walked for four rounds. Then, when he finished his ṭawāf around the House, he prayed two rakʿahs at the Maqām. Then he said the salām and departed. He went to al-Ṣafā and performed the saʿy between al-Ṣafā and al-Marwah seven times. Then he did not exit iḥrām from anything that became forbidden to him until he completed his Ḥajj and slaughtered his sacrificial animal on the Day of Sacrifice. Then he performed the ifāḍah and did ṭawāf around the House. Then he exited iḥrām from everything that had been forbidden to him. Those among the people who had offered a sacrificial animal and driven it did the same as the Messenger of Allah ﷺ did.

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