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al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 3495

✧ The debate between Talha bin Musarif and Muawiyah bin Salih against Yahya bin Saeed in this hadith

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أَخْبَرَنَا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ أَنْبَأَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ وَاقِدٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ النَّحْوِيُّ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ

عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى {إِنَّمَا جَزَاءُ الَّذِينَ يُحَارِبُونَ اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ} [المائدة 33] الْآيَةَ قَالَ نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ فِي الْمُشْرِكِينَ فَمَنْ تَابَ مِنْهُمْ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُقْدَرَ عَلَيْهِ لَمْ يَكُنْ عَلَيْهِ سَبِيلٌ وَلَيْسَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ لِلرَّجُلِ الْمُسْلِمِ فَمَنْ قَتَلَ وَأَفْسَدَ فِي الْأَرْضِ وَحَارَبَ اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ ثُمَّ لَحِقَ بِالْكُفَّارِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُقْدَرَ عَلَيْهِ لَمْ يَمْنَعْهُ ذَلِكَ أَنْ يُقَامَ فِيهِ الْحَدُّ الَّذِي أَصَابَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Zakariyyā b. Yaḥyá
  2. Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm
  3. ʿAlī b. al-Ḥusayn b. Wāqid from my father
  4. Yazīd al-Naḥwī
  5. ʿIkrimah

✧ From Ibn 'Abbas regarding the words of Allah, exalted is He: {The recompense of those who wage war against Allah and His Messenger} [al-Ma'idah 33] - the verse: He said: "This verse was revealed concerning the polytheists. Whoever of them repents before he is overpowered, no way is against him. This verse is not for the Muslim man. Whoever kills, spreads corruption in the land, and wages war against Allah and His Messenger, then joins the disbelievers before he is overpowered, that does not prevent the prescribed punishment for what he committed from being carried out on him."

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Same hadith, other wordings

  • As-Sunan al-Kubra an-Nasa'i 3496كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «يَحُثُّ فِي خُطْبَتِهِ عَلَى الصَّدَقَةِ وَيَنْهَى عَنِ الْمُثْلَةِ»