Dalil
العربية

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 295

✧ The beginning of Tayammum

Show the chain

أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ مَالِكٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ

خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي بَعْضِ أَسْفَارِهِ حَتَّى إِذَا كُنَّا بِالْبَيْدَاءِ أَوْ بِذَاتِ الْجَيْشِ انْقَطَعَ عِقْدٌ لِي فَأَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى الْتِمَاسِهِ وَأَقَامَ النَّاسُ مَعَهُ وَلَيْسُوا عَلَى مَاءٍ وَلَيْسَ مَعَهُمْ مَاءٌ فَأَتَى النَّاسُ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ ؓ فَقَالُوا أَلَا تَرَى مَا صَنَعَتْ عَائِشَةُ؟ أَقَامَتْ بِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَبِالنَّاسِ وَلَيْسُوا عَلَى مَاءٍ وَلَيْسَ مَعَهُمْ مَاءٌ فَجَاءَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَاضِعٌ رَأْسَهُ عَلَى فَخِذِي وَقَدْ نَامَ فَقَالَ حَبَسْتِ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَالنَّاسَ وَلَيْسُوا عَلَى مَاءٍ وَلَيْسَ مَعَهُمْ مَاءٌ قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ فَعَاتَبَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَقَالَ مَا شَاءَ اللهُ أَنْ يَقُولَ وَجَعَلَ يَطْعُنُ بِيَدِهِ فِي خَاصِرَتِي فَلَا يَمْنَعُنِي مِنَ التَّحَرُّكِ إِلَّا مَكَانَ رَأْسِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى فَخِذِي فَنَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حَتَّى أَصْبَحَ عَلَى غَيْرِ مَاءٍ فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ آيَةَ التَّيَمُّمِ فَتَيَمَّمُوا فَقَالَ أُسَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُضَيْرِ مَا هِيَ بِأَوَّلِ بَرَكَتِكُمْ يَا آلَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ فَبَعَثْنَا الْبَعِيرَ الَّذِي كُنْتُ عَلَيْهِ فَوَجَدْنَا الْعِقْدَ تَحْتَهُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Qutaybah b. Saʿīd
  2. Mālik
  3. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. al-Qāsim from his father
  4. ʿĀʾishah
  5. Kharajnā

✧ We went out with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ on one of his journeys until when we were at al-Bayda' or Dhat al-Jaysh, a necklace of mine broke. So the Messenger of Allah ﷺ stopped to search for it, and the people stopped with him. They were not at a water source, nor did they have water with them. The people went to Abu Bakr al-Siddiq ؓ and said: "Do you not see what 'A'ishah has done? She has detained the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and the people, and they are not at a water source and have no water with them." Abu Bakr came while the Messenger of Allah ﷺ had placed his head on my thigh and had fallen asleep. He said: "You have detained the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and the people, and they are not at a water source and have no water with them." 'A'ishah said: Abu Bakr rebuked me and said whatever Allah willed him to say, and he began poking me with his hand in my side. Nothing prevented me from moving except the position of the head of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ on my thigh. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ slept until morning without water. Then Allah revealed the verse of tayammum, so they performed tayammum. Usayd b. al-Hudayr said: "This is not the first of your blessings, O family of Abu Bakr." Then we made the camel that I was riding rise, and we found the necklace beneath it.

Grades by grader

No grade is recorded for this wording.