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العربية

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 2510

✧ Fasting on the Day of Shak

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أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ عَنْ أَبِي يُونُسَ عَنْ سِمَاكٍ قَالَ

دَخَلْتُ عَلَى عِكْرِمَةَ فِي يَوْمٍ يَعْنِي قَدْ أُشْكِلَ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ هُوَ أَوْ مِنْ شَعْبَانَ؟ وَهُوَ يَأْكُلُ خُبْزًا وَبَقْلًا وَلَبَنًا فَقَالَ لِي هَلُمَّ فَقُلْتُ إِنِّي صَائِمٌ قَالَ وَحَلَفَ بِاللهِ لَتُفْطِرَنَّ قُلْتُ سُبْحَانَ اللهِ مَرَّتَيْنِ فَلَمَّا رَأَيْتُهُ يَحْلِفُ لَا يَسْتَثْنِي تَقَدَّمْتُ قُلْتُ هَاتِ الْآنَ مَا عِنْدِكَ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ يَقُولُ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «صُومُوا لِرُؤْيَتِهِ وَأَفْطِرُوا لِرُؤْيَتِهِ فَإِنْ حَالَ بَيْنَكُمْ وَبَيْنَهُ سَحَابَةٌ أَوْ ظُلمَةٌ فَأَكْمِلُوا الْعِدَّةَ عِدَّةَ شَعْبَانَ وَلَا تَسْتَقْبِلُوا الشَّهْرَ اسْتِقْبَالًا وَلَا تَصِلُوا رَمَضَانَ بِيَوْمٍ مِنْ شَعْبَانَ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Qutaybah b. Saʿīd
  2. Ibn Abū ʿAdī
  3. Abū Yūnus
  4. Simāk

✧ I entered upon ‘Ikrimah on a day that was uncertain whether it was Ramadan or Sha‘ban, and he was eating bread, vegetables, and milk. He said to me: Come. I said: I am fasting. He said, and he swore by Allah: You will break your fast. I said: Glory be to Allah, twice. When I saw him swearing without exception, I came forward and said: Now give me what you have. He said: I heard Ibn ‘Abbas say: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: Fast when you see it and break your fast when you see it. If clouds or darkness come between you and it, complete the count of Sha‘ban, do not begin the month prematurely, and do not connect Ramadan with a day from Sha‘ban.

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