Dalil
العربية

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 2414

✧ The obligation of fasting

Show the chain

أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ مِنْ كِتَابِهِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَمِّي وَهُوَ يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا لَيْثٌ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ عَجْلَانَ وَغَيْرُهُ مِنْ إِخْوَانِنَا عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ عَنْ شَرِيكِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي نَمِرٍ

أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ يَقُولُ بَيْنَمَا نَحْنُ جُلُوسٌ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ دَخَلَ رَجُلٌ عَلَى جَمَلٍ فَأَنَاخَهُ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ ثُمَّ عَقَلَهُ فَقَالَ أَيُّكُمْ مُحَمَّدٌ وَهُوَ مُتَّكِئٌ بَيْنَ ظَهْرَيْهِمْ فَقُلْنَا لَهُ هَذَا الرَّجُلُ الْأَبْيَضُ الْمُتَّكِئُ؟ فَقَالَ لَهُ الرَّجُلُ يَا ابْنَ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «قَدْ أَجَبْتُكَ» فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ يَا مُحَمَّدُ إِنِّي سَائِلُكَ وَمُشْتَدٌّ عَلَيْكَ فِي الْمَسْأَلَةِ فَقَالَ سَلْ مَا بَدَا لَكَ قَالَ أَنْشُدُكَ بِرَبِّكَ وَرَبِّ مَنْ قَبْلَكَ آللَّهُ أَرْسَلَكَ إِلَى النَّاسِ كُلِّهُمْ؟ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «اللهُمَّ نَعَمْ» قَالَ فَأَنْشُدُكَ اللهَ آللَّهُ أَمَرَكَ أَنْ نَصُومَ هَذَا الشَّهْرَ مِنَ السَّنَةِ؟ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «اللهُمَّ نَعَمْ» قَالَ أَنْشُدُكَ اللهَ اللهُ أَمَرَكَ أَنْ تَأْخُذَ هَذِهِ الصَّدَقَةَ مِنْ أَغْنِيَائِنَا فَتَقْسِمَهَا عَلَى فُقَرَائِنَا؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «اللهُمَّ نَعَمْ» قَالَ الرَّجُلُ آمَنْتُ بِمَا جِئْتَ بِهِ وَأَنَا رَسُولُ مَنْ وَرَائِي مِنْ قَوْمِي وَأَنَا ضِمَامُ بْنُ ثَعْلَبَةَ أَخُو بَنِي سَعْدِ بْنِ بَكْرٍ قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ خَالَفَهُ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿUbaydullāh b. Saʿd b. Ibrāhīm from Kitābih
  2. ʿAmmī / Yaʿqūb b. Ibrāhīm
  3. Layth
  4. Ibn ʿAjlān Waghayruh from Ikhwāninā
  5. Saʿīd al-Maqburī
  6. Sharīk b. ʿAbdullāh b. Abū Namir
  7. Anas b. Mālik

✧ While we were sitting with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ in the mosque, a man entered on a camel, made it kneel in the mosque, then hobbled it. He said, 'Which of you is Muhammad?' while the Prophet ﷺ was reclining among them. We said to him, 'This white man who is reclining?' The man said to him, 'O son of Abd al-Muttalib.' The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to him, 'I have answered you.' The man said, 'O Muhammad, I am going to ask you and be harsh in questioning.' He said, 'Ask whatever you wish.' He said, 'I adjure you by your Lord and the Lord of those before you: Did Allah send you to all people?' The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, 'O Allah, yes.' He said, 'I adjure you by Allah: Did Allah command you that we fast this month of the year?' The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, 'O Allah, yes.' He said, 'I adjure you by Allah: Did Allah command you to take this charity from our rich and distribute it among our poor?' The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, 'O Allah, yes.' The man said, 'I believe in what you have brought, and I am the messenger of those of my people who are behind me. I am Dimam b. Tha'labah, the brother of the Banu Sa'd b. Bakr.' Abu Abd al-Rahman said: Ubayd Allah b. Umar differed from him.

Grades by grader

No grade is recorded for this wording.