Dalil
العربية

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 2346

✧ Incitement to charity

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أَخْبَرَنَا أَزْهَرُ بْنُ جَمِيلٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ وَذَكَرَ عَوْنُ بْنُ أَبِي جُحَيْفَةَ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ الْمُنْذِرَ بْنَ جَرِيرٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ

كُنَّا عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي صَدْرِ النَّهَارِ فَجَاءَ قَوْمٌ عُرَاةً حُفَاةً مُتَقَلِّدِي السُّيُوفِ عَامَّتُهُمْ مِنْ مُضَرَ بَلْ كُلُّهُمْ مِنْ مُضَرَ فَتَغَيَّرَ وَجْهُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ لِمَا رَأَى بِهِمْ مِنَ الْفَاقَةِ فَدَخَلَ ثُمَّ خَرَجَ فَأَمَرَ بِلَالًا فَأَذَّنَ ثُمَّ أَقَامَ الصَّلَاةَ فَصَلَّى ثُمَّ خَطَبَ فَقَالَ {يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ اتَّقُوا رَبَّكُمُ الَّذِي خَلَقَكُمْ مِنْ نَفْسٍ وَاحِدَةٍ وَخَلَقَ مِنْهَا زَوْجَهَا وَبَثَّ مِنْهُمَا رِجَالًا كَثِيرًا وَنِسَاءً وَاتَّقُوا اللهَ الَّذِي تَسَاءَلُونَ بِهِ وَالْأَرْحَامَ إِنَّ اللهَ كَانَ عَلَيْكُمْ رَقِيبًا} [النساء 1] وَ {اتَّقُوا اللهَ وَلْتَنْظُرْ نَفْسٌ مَا قَدَّمَتْ لِغَدٍ} [الحشر 18] تَصَدَّقَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ دِينَارِهِ مِنْ دَرَاهِمِهِ مِنْ ثَوْبِهِ مِنْ صَاعِ بُرِّهِ مِنْ صَاعِ تَمْرِهِ حَتَّى قَالَ وَلَوْ بِشِقِّ تَمْرَةٍ فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ بِصُرَّةٍ كَادَتْ كَفُّهُ تَعْجِزُ عَنْهَا بَلْ قَدْ عَجَزَتْ ثُمَّ تَتَابَعَ النَّاسُ حَتَّى رَأَيْتُ كَوْمَيْنِ مِنْ طَعَامٍ وَثِيَابٍ حَتَّى رَأَيْتُ وَجْهَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَتَهَلَّلُ كَأَنَّهُ مُذْهَبَةٌ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «مَنْ سَنَّ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ سُنَّةً حَسَنَةً فَلَهُ أَجْرُهَا وَأَجْرُ مَنْ عَمِلَ بِهَا مِنْ غَيْرِ أَنْ يَنْتَقِصَ مِنْ أُجُورِهِمْ شَيْئًا وَمَنْ سَنَّ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ سُنَّةً سَيِّئَةً فَعَلَيْهِ وِزْرُهَا وَوِزْرُ مَنْ يَعْمَلُ بِهَا مِنْ غَيْرِ أَنْ يَنْتَقِصَ مِنْ أَوْزَارِهِمْ شَيْئًا»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Azhar b. Jamīl
  2. Khālid b. al-Ḥārith
  3. Shuʿbah And Dhakar ʿAwn b. Abū Juḥayfah
  4. al-Mundhir b. Jarīr from his father

✧ We were with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ early in the day when a group of people came, barefoot, unclothed, wearing swords, most of them from Mudar, indeed all of them from Mudar. The face of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ changed because of the poverty he saw in them. He entered, then came out and ordered Bilal to give the call to prayer. He gave the call, then the prayer was established and he prayed. Then he gave a sermon and said: "O people, fear your Lord, who created you from one soul and created from it its mate and dispersed from both of them many men and women. And fear Allah, through whom you ask one another, and the wombs. Indeed Allah is ever, over you, an Observer." And: "Fear Allah, and let every soul look to what it has put forth for tomorrow." "Let a man give charity from his dinar, from his dirhams, from his garment, from a sa' of his wheat, from a sa' of his dates," until he said, "even with half a date." A man from the Ansar came with a purse that his hand could hardly carry, indeed it could not. Then the people followed one another until I saw two heaps of food and clothing, and I saw the face of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ shining as if it were gilded. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "Whoever establishes a good practice in Islam, he has its reward and the reward of those who act upon it, without their rewards being diminished in anything. Whoever establishes an evil practice in Islam, he bears its sin and the sin of those who act upon it, without their sins being diminished in anything."

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