Dalil

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 2160

✧ Praying at the grave

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أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ حَكِيمٍ عَنْ خَارِجَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ

عَنْ عَمِّهِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ أَنَّهُمْ خَرَجُوا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ فَرَأَى قَبْرًا حَدِيثًا فَقَالَ «مَا هَذَا؟» قَالُوا هَذِهِ فُلَانَةُ مَوْلَاةُ بَنِي فُلَانٍ يَعْرِفُهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَاتَتْ ظُهْرًا وَأَنْتَ صَائِمٌ قَائِلٌ فَلَمْ نُحِبَّ أَنْ نُوقِظَكَ بِهَا فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَصَفَّ النَّاسَ خَلْفَهُ «فَكَبَّرَ عَلَيْهَا أَرْبَعًا» ثُمَّ قَالَ «لَا يَمُوتَنَّ فِيكُمْ مَيِّتٌ مَا دُمْتُ بَيْنَ أَظْهُرِكُمْ إِلَّا يَعْنِي آذَنْتُمُونِي بِهِ فَإِنَّ صَلَاتِي لَهُ رَحْمَةٌ»

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿUbaydullāh b. Saʿīd
  2. ʿAbdullāh b. Numayr
  3. ʿUthmān b. Ḥakīm
  4. Khārijah b. Zayd

✧ From his paternal uncle Yazid b. Thabit that they went out with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ one day, and he saw a fresh grave. He said: “What is this?” They said: This is so-and-so, the freedwoman of Banu so-and-so, whom the Messenger of Allah ﷺ knows. She died at noon while you were fasting and resting, and we did not like to wake you for her. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ stood and the people lined up behind him, “and he said four takbirs over her.” Then he said: “None of you should die while I am among you without informing me of it, for my prayer for him is a mercy.”

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