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al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 1854

✧ Tasbih, takbir, and supplication at the solar eclipse.

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أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو هِشَامٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا وُهَيْبٌ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مَسْعُودٍ هُوَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ إِيَاسٍ الْجُرَيْرِيُّ عَنْ حَيَّانَ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ سَمُرَةَ قَالَ

بَيْنَا أَنَا أَتَرَامَى بِأَسْهُمٍ لِي بِالْمَدِينَةِ إِذْ انْكَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ فَجَمَعْتُ أَسْهُمِي وَقُلْتُ لَأَنْظُرَنَّ مَا أَحْدَثَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فِي كُسُوفِ الشَّمْسِ فَأَتَيْتُهُ مِمَّا يَلِي ظَهْرَهُ وَهُوَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فَجَعَلَ يُسَبِّحُ وَيُكَبِّرُ وَيَدْعُو حَتَّى حُسِرَ عَنْهَا قَالَ ثُمَّ قَامَ فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ وَأَرْبَعَ سَجَدَاتٍ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh b. al-Mubārak
  2. Abū Hishām
  3. Wuhayb
  4. Abū Masʿūd
  5. Saʿīd b. Iyās al-Jurayrī
  6. Ḥayyān b. ʿUmayr
  7. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Samurah

✧ While I was shooting my arrows in Madinah, the sun eclipsed. I gathered my arrows and said, 'I will certainly see what the Prophet ﷺ does during the solar eclipse.' I came to him from behind while he was in the mosque, and he began to glorify Allah, say takbir, and supplicate until it cleared. He said: Then he stood and prayed two rak'ahs with four prostrations.

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