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العربية

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 11378

Sūrat Ṣād

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أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ سَوَادِ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَطَاءٍ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ إِنَّ الْمَيِّتَ تَحْضُرُهُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ فَإِذَا كَانَ الرَّجُلَ الصَّالِحَ قَالَ اخْرُجِي أَيَّتُهَا النَّفْسُ الطَّيِّبَةُ كَانَتْ فِي جَسَدٍ طَيِّبٍ اخْرُجِي حَمِيدَةً وَأَبْشِرِي بِرَوحٍ وَرَيْحَانٍ وَرَبٍّ غَيْرِ غَضْبَانَ فَيَقُولُونَ ذَلِكَ حَتَّى تَخْرُجَ ثُمَّ يُعْرَجُ بِهَا إِلَى السَّمَاءِ فَيُسْتَفْتَحُ لَهَا فَيُقَالُ مَنْ هَذَا؟ فَيُقَالُ فُلَانٌ فَيُقَالُ مَرْحَبًا بِالنَّفْسِ الطَّيِّبَةِ كَانَتْ فِي الْجَسَدِ الطِّيبِ ادْخُلِي حَمِيدَةً وَأَبْشِرِي بِرَوحٍ وَرَيْحَانٍ وَرَبٍّ غَيْرِ غَضْبَانَ فَيُقَالُ لَهَا ذَلِكَ حَتَّى تَنْتَهِيَ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ السَّابِعَةِ وَإِذَا كَانَ الرَّجُلَ السُّوءَ قِيلَ اخْرُجِي أَيَّتُهَا النَّفْسُ الْخَبِيثَةُ كَانَتْ فِي الْجَسَدِ الْخَبِيثِ اخْرُجِي ذَمِيمَةً وَأَبْشِرِي بِحَمِيمٍ وَغَسَّاقٍ وَآخَرَ مِنْ شَكْلِهِ أَزْوَاجٌ فَيُقَالُ ذَلِكَ حَتَّى تَخْرُجَ ثُمَّ يُعْرَجُ بِهَا إِلَى السَّمَاءِ فَيُسْتَفْتَحُ لَهَا فَيُقَالُ مَنْ هَذَا؟ فَيُقَالُ فُلَانٌ فَيُقَالُ لَا مَرْحَبًا بِالنَّفْسِ الْخَبِيثَةِ كَانَتْ فِي الْجَسَدِ الْخَبِيثِ اخْرُجِي ذَمِيمَةً فَلَنْ تُفْتَحَ لَكِ أَبْوَابُ السَّمَاءِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAmr b. Sawād b. al-Aswad b. ʿAmr
  2. Ibn Wahb
  3. Ibn Abū Dhiʾb
  4. Muḥammad b. ʿAmr b. ʿAṭāʾ
  5. Saʿīd b. Yasār
  6. Abū Hurayrah

✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: “When death approaches a person, the angels attend him. If he was a righteous man, they say, ‘Come out, O good soul that was in a good body; come out praiseworthy, and receive the glad tidings of rest and fragrant herbs and a Lord who is not angry.’ They keep saying that until it comes out. Then it is taken up to heaven, and the gates are opened for it. It is said, ‘Who is this?’ They say, ‘So-and-so.’ It is said, ‘Welcome to the good soul that was in a good body. Enter praiseworthy, and receive the glad tidings of rest and fragrant herbs and a Lord who is not angry.’ They keep saying that until it reaches the seventh heaven. And if he was an evil man, it is said, ‘Come out, O foul soul that was in a foul body; come out blameworthy, and receive the glad tidings of boiling water and putrid fluid and other kinds of similar torments.’ They keep saying that until it comes out. Then it is taken up to heaven, and the gates are opened for it. It is said, ‘Who is this?’ They say, ‘So-and-so.’ It is said, ‘No welcome to the foul soul that was in a foul body. Go back blameworthy, for the gates of heaven will not be opened for you.’”

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