al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 11344
Sūrat al-Aḥzāb
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أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ عَنْ عَامِرٍ عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ يَا أَبَا عَائِشَةَ ثَلَاثٌ مَنْ قَالَ بِوَاحِدَةٍ مِنْهُنَّ فَقَدْ أَعْظَمَ عَلَى اللهِ الْفِرْيَةَ قَالَ
وَكُنْتُ مُتَّكِئًا فَجَلَسْتُ فَقُلْتُ يَا أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ أَنْظِرِينِي وَلَا تَعْجَلِينِي أَرَأَيْتِ قَوْلَ اللهِ ﷻ {وَمَا هُوَ عَلَى الْغَيْبِ بِضَنِينٍ} [التكوير 24] {وَلَقَدْ رَآهُ نَزْلَةً أُخْرَى} [النجم 13] قَالَتْ إِنَّمَا هُوَ جِبْرِيلُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ رَآهُ مَرَّةً عَلَى خَلْقِهِ وَصُورَتِهِ الَّتِي خُلِقَ عَلَيْهَا وَرَآهُ مَرَّةً أُخْرَى حِينَ هَبَطَ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ إِلَى الْأَرْضِ سَادًّا عِظَمُ خَلْقِهِ مَا بَيْنَ السَّمَاءِ وَالْأَرْضِ قَالَتْ أَنَا أَوَّلُ مَنْ سَأَلَ نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ فَقَالَ «هُوَ جِبْرِيلُ» وَمَنْ زَعَمَ أَنَّهُ يَعْلَمُ مَا يَكُونُ فِي غَدٍ فَقَدْ أَعْظَمَ عَلَى اللهِ الْفِرْيَةَ وَاللهُ يَقُولُ {قُلْ لَا يَعْلَمُ مَنْ فِي السَّمَوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ الْغَيْبَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَمَا يَشْعُرُونَ أَيَّانَ يَبْعَثُونَ} وَمَنْ زَعَمَ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا كَتَمَ شَيْئًا مِمَّا أَنْزَلَ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ فَقَدْ أَعْظَمَ عَلَى اللهِ الْفِرْيَةَ وَاللهُ يَقُولُ {يَا أَيُّهَا الرَّسُولُ بَلِّغْ مَا أُنْزِلَ إِلَيْكَ مِنْ رَبِّكَ وَإِنْ لَمْ تَفْعَلْ فَمَا بَلَّغْتَ رِسَالَتَهُ وَاللهُ يَعْصِمُكَ مِنَ النَّاسِ إِنَّ اللهَ لَا يَهْدِي الْقَوْمَ الْكَافِرِينَ} [المائدة 67] قَالَتْ لَوْ كَانَ مُحَمَّدٌ ﷺ كَاتِمًا شَيْئًا مِمَّا أُنْزِلَ عَلَيْهِ لَكَتَمَ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ {وَإِذْ تَقُولُ لِلَّذِي أَنْعَمَ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَأَنْعَمْتَ عَلَيْهِ أَمْسِكْ عَلَيْكَ زَوْجَكَ وَاتَّقِ اللهَ وَتُخْفِي فِي نَفْسِكَ مَا اللهُ مُبْدِيهِ وَتَخْشَى النَّاسَ وَاللهُ أَحَقُّ أَنْ تَخْشَاهُ} [الأحزاب 37] [221] 11345 أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ وَعَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى عَنْ دَاوُدَ عَنْ عَامِرٍ عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ نَحْوَهُ وَقَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ قَالَ كُنْتُ عِنْدَ عَائِشَةَ فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَهُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Muḥammad b. al-Muthanná
- ʿAbd al-Wahhāb
- Dāwud
- ʿĀmir
- Masrūq
- ʿĀʾishah
- Yā Abū ʿĀʾishah Thalāth Man
- Biwāḥidah Minhun Faqad Aʿẓam
- Allāh al-Firyah
✧ I was reclining, so I sat up and said: "O Mother of the Believers, bear with me and do not rush me. What do you say about the saying of Allah, exalted is He: {And he is not stingy with the unseen} [al-Takwir: 24] and {And indeed he saw him another time} [al-Najm: 13]?" She said: "It is only Jibril ﷺ. He saw him once in his created form and image, and he saw him another time when he descended from heaven to earth, the greatness of his form filling what is between heaven and earth." She said: "I was the first to ask the Prophet of Allah ﷺ about this verse, and he said: 'It is Jibril.' Whoever claims that he knows what will happen tomorrow has indeed fabricated a great lie against Allah, for Allah says: {Say, 'None in the heavens and earth knows the unseen except Allah, and they do not perceive when they will be resurrected.'} And whoever claims that Muhammad concealed anything of what Allah sent down to him has indeed fabricated a great lie against Allah, for Allah says: {O Messenger, convey what has been sent down to you from your Lord, and if you do not, then you have not conveyed His message, and Allah will protect you from the people. Indeed, Allah does not guide the disbelieving people} [al-Ma'idah: 67]." She said: "If Muhammad ﷺ had concealed anything of what was sent down to him, he would have concealed this verse: {And [remember] when you said to the one on whom Allah bestowed favor and you bestowed favor, 'Keep your wife and fear Allah,' while you concealed within yourself what Allah is to disclose and you feared the people, while Allah has more right that you fear Him} [al-Ahzab: 37]." [221] 11345 Muhammad b. al-Muthanna reported to us from Ibn Abi 'Adi and 'Abd al-A'la from Dawud from 'Amir from Masruq from 'A'ishah something similar, and he said: Yazid narrated to us, he said: Dawud narrated to us from al-Sha'bi from Masruq, he said: I was with 'A'ishah, then he mentioned something similar.
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