Dalil

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 11070

Sūrat al-Nisāʾ

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أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ أَخْبَرَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ عَنْ مَعْدَانَ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ الْيَعْمُرِيِّ أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ خَطَبَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ فَقَالَ

إِنِّي لَا أَدَعُ شَيْئًا بَعْدِي أَهَمَّ إِلَيَّ مِنَ الْكَلَالَةِ وَلَا أَغْلَظَ لِي فِي شَيْءٍ مُذْ يَعْنِي صَحِبْتُهُ مَا أَغْلَظَ لِي فِي الْكَلَالَةِ حَتَّى طَعَنَ بِأُصْبُعِهِ فِي صَدْرِي وَقَالَ «يَا عُمَرُ إِنَّمَا يَكْفِيكَ آيَةُ الصَّيْفِ الَّتِي فِي سُورَةِ النِّسَاءِ وَإِنِّي إِنْ أَعِشْ أَقْضِ فِيهَا بِقَضِيَّةٍ يَقْضِي بِهَا مَنْ يَقْرَأُ الْقُرْآنَ وَمَنْ لَا يَقْرَأُ» مُخْتَصَرٌ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm
  2. Muʿādh b. Hishām from my father
  3. Qatādah
  4. Sālim b. Abū al-Jaʿd
  5. Maʿdān b. Abū Ṭalḥah al-Yaʿmurī
  6. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb Khaṭab Yawm al-Jumuʿah

✧ Indeed I will not leave after me anything more important to me than kalalah, and he was never harsher with me about anything since he (meaning since I accompanied him) than he was about kalalah, until he poked his finger in my chest and said, 'O 'Umar, the verse of summer that is in Surat al-Nisa' is sufficient for you. If I live, I will decide it with a judgment that those who recite the Qur'an and those who do not will judge by.' Abridged.

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