Dalilدليل
العربية

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 10302

✧ What does he say when he sees a village he wants to enter?

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أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ سَوَادِ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَنِي حَفْصُ بْنُ مَيْسَرَةَ عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي مَرْوَانَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّ كَعْبًا حَدَّثَهُ

أَنَّ صُهَيْبًا صَاحِبَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ لَمْ يَرَ قَرْيَةً يُرِيدُ دُخُولَهَا إِلَّا قَالَ حِينَ يَرَاهَا «اللهُمَّ رَبَّ السَّمَوَاتِ السَّبْعِ وَمَا أَظْلَلْنَ وَرَبَّ الْأَرَضِينَ وَمَا أَقْلَلْنَ وَرَبَّ الشَّيَاطِينِ وَمَا أَضْلَلْنَ وَرَبَّ الرِّيَاحِ وَمَا ذَرَيْنَ فَإِنَّا نَسْأَلُكَ خَيْرَ هَذِهِ الْقَرْيَةِ وَخَيْرَ أَهْلِهَا وَنَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ شَرِّهَا وَشَرِّ أَهْلِهَا وَشَرِّ مَا فِيهَا» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ حَفْصُ بْنُ مَيْسَرَةَ لَا بَأْسَ بِهِ وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ ضَعِيفٌ خَالَفَهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ 10303 أَخْبَرَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ حَدَّثَنَا سَعْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِيُ الزِّنَادِ عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي مَرْوَانَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ مُغِيثٍ حَدَّثَهُ قَالَ قَالَ كَعْبٌ مَا أَتَى مُحَمَّدٌ ﷺ قَرْيَةً يُرِيدُ دُخُولَهَا إِلَّا قَالَ حِينَ يَرَاهَا مِثْلَهُ سَوَاءٌ إِلَى «شَرِّ أَهْلِهَا» قَالَ وَقَالَ كَعْبٌ إِنَّ صُهَيْبًا حَدَّثَهُ هَذَا الدُّعَاءَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ وَقَالَ كَعْبٌ إِنَّهَا كَانَتْ دَعْوَةَ دَاوُدَ حِينَ يَرَى الْعَدُوَّ [202] خَالَفَهُ ابْنُ إِسْحَاقَ 10304 أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ حَدَّثَنَا النُّفَيْلِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي مَرْوَانَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ أَبِي مُغِيثِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ لَمَّا أَشْرَفَ عَلَى خَيْبَرَ قَالَ لِأَصْحَابِهِ وَأَنَا فِيهِمْ «قِفُوا» ثُمَّ قَالَ «اللهُمَّ رَبَّ السَّمَوَاتِ وَمَا أَظْلَلْنَ» نَحْوَهُ قَالَ وَكَانَ يَقُولُهَا لِكُلِّ قَرْيَةٍ دَخَلَهَا 10305 أَخْبَرَنِي زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ هَارُونَ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ حَدَّثَنِي مَنْ لَا أَتَّهِمُ عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي مَرْوَانَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ أَبِي مُغِيثِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو نَحْوَهُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAmr b. Sawād b. al-Aswad
  2. Ibn Wahb
  3. Ḥafṣ b. Maysarah
  4. Mūsá b. ʿUqbah
  5. ʿAṭāʾ b. Abū Marwān from his father
  6. Kaʿb

✧ Suhayb, the companion of the Prophet ﷺ, narrated to him that the Prophet ﷺ never saw a village he intended to enter except that, when he saw it, he said: 'O Allah, Lord of the seven heavens and what they shade, Lord of the earths and what they carry, Lord of the devils and whom they mislead, Lord of the winds and what they scatter, we ask You for the good of this village and the good of its people, and we seek refuge in You from its evil and the evil of its people and the evil of what is in it.' Abu Abd al-Rahman said: Hafs b. Maysarah is acceptable, and Abd al-Rahman b. Abi al-Zinad is weak; he differed from Abd al-Rahman b. Abi al-Zinad. 10303 Harun b. Abdullah informed us: Saʿd b. Abd al-Hamid narrated to us: Ibn Abi al-Zinad narrated to us from Musa b. ʿUqbah from ʿAta b. Abi Marwan from his father that Abd al-Rahman b. Mughith narrated to him: Kaʿb said: Muhammad ﷺ never came to a village intending to enter it except that, when he saw it, he said the like of it, exactly, up to 'the evil of its people.' He said: And Kaʿb said that Suhayb narrated to him this supplication from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. He said: And Kaʿb said that these were the supplication of Dawud when he saw the enemy. [202] Ibn Ishaq differed from him. 10304 Ibrahim b. Yaʿqub informed me: Al-Nufayli narrated to us: Muhammad b. Salamah narrated to us from Ibn Ishaq from ʿAta b. Abi Marwan from his father from Abu Mughith b. ʿAmr that when the Messenger of Allah ﷺ looked down upon Khaybar, he said to his companions, and I was among them, 'Stop.' Then he said: 'O Allah, Lord of the heavens and what they shade...' the like of it. He said: And he used to say it for every village he entered. 10305 Zakariyya b. Yahya informed me: Umar b. Ali narrated to us: Abdullah b. Harun narrated to us: My father narrated to me: Muhammad b. Ishaq narrated to me: One whom I do not suspect narrated to me from ʿAta b. Abi Marwan from his father from Abu Mughith b. ʿAmr the like of it.

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