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العربية

Sahih Muslim 915

The Call For The Eclipse Prayer: "As-Salatu Jami'ah (The Prayer Is Being Assembled)

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وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا مُصْعَبٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ الْمِقْدَامِ حَدَّثَنَا زَائِدَةُ حَدَّثَنَا زِيَادُ بْنُ عِلاَقَةَ وَفِي رِوَايَةِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ قَالَ قَالَ زِيَادُ بْنُ عِلاَقَةَ سَمِعْتُ الْمُغِيرَةَ بْنَ شُعْبَةَ يَقُولُ

انْكَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ مَاتَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ إِنَّ الشَّمْسَ وَالْقَمَرَ آيَتَانِ مِنْ آيَاتِ اللَّهِ لاَ يَنْكَسِفَانِ لِمَوْتِ أَحَدٍ وَلاَ لِحَيَاتِهِ فَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمُوهُمَا فَادْعُوا اللَّهَ وَصَلُّوا حَتَّى يَنْكَشِفَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Bakr b. Abū Shaybah and Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh b. Numayr
  2. Muṣʿab Wahū Ibn al-Miqdām
  3. Zāʾidah
  4. Ziyād b. ʿIlāqah Wafī Riwāyah Abū Bakr
  5. Ziyād b. ʿIlāqah
  6. al-Mughīrah b. Shuʿbah

I heard Mughira b. Shu'ba saying that the sun eclipsed during the lifetime of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ on the day when Ibrahim died. Upon this the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: Verily the sun and the moon are the two signs among the signs of Allah. They do not eclipse on account of the death of anyone or on account of the birth of anyone. So when you see them, supplicate Allah, and observe prayer till it is over.

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Other narrations of this report

Sahih Ibn Hibban 2838al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 14505al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 19195

Narrators

  1. al-Mughīrah b. Shuʿbah
    A well-known Companion (ṣaḥābī), who accepted Islam before al-Ḥudaybiyyah.d. 49 AH, or: 50 AH, and al-Khaṭīb reported consensus on that, or: 56 AH, in Tahdhīb al-Kamāl: some said 36 AH, 58 AH, and both are errors
    المُغِيرَة بن شُعْبَةصحابي مشهور ، أسلم قبل الحديبية
    سمعت
  2. Ziyād b. ʿIlāqah
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 135 AH, also said: 125 AH or shortly after it
    زِيَادُ بْنُ عِلَاقَةَثقة
    حدثنا
  3. Zāʾidah
    Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a man of the Sunnah (ṣāḥib sunnah)d. 160 AH, or 161 AH, or 163 AH
    زَائِدَةُثقة ثبت ، صاحب سنة
    حدثنا
  4. Muṣʿab b. al-Miqdām
    Truthful (ṣadūq) with some errors (awhām)d. 203 AH
    مُصْعَبٌ - وَهُوَ ابْنُ الْمِقْدَامِ -صدوق له أوهام
    حدثنا
  5. Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh b. Numayr
    trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), virtuous (fāḍil)d. 234 AH
    وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍثقة حافظ فاضل
    حدثنا
  6. Muslim
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), an imam, an author of compilations, knowledgeable in jurisprudence (fiqh)d. Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb said: 261 AH, Makkī b. ʿAbdān said: 259 AH
    مُسْلِمٌثقة حافظ ، إمام ، مصنف ، عالم بالفقه

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

al-Minhāj (Nawawī)

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