Sahih Muslim 687b
The travelers' prayer and shortening it
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وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَعَمْرٌو النَّاقِدُ جَمِيعًا عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ عَمْرٌو حَدَّثَنَا قَاسِمُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ الْمُزَنِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ بْنُ عَائِذٍ الطَّائِيُّ عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ الأَخْنَسِ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ
إِنَّ اللَّهَ فَرَضَ الصَّلاَةَ عَلَى لِسَانِ نَبِيِّكُمْ ﷺ عَلَى الْمُسَافِرِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ وَعَلَى الْمُقِيمِ أَرْبَعًا وَفِي الْخَوْفِ رَكْعَةً
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Bakr b. Abū Shaybah and ʿAmrw al-Nāqid Jamīʿ
- al-Qāsim b. Mālik
- ʿAmr
- Qāsim b. Mālik al-Muzanī
- Ayyūb b. ʿĀʾidh al-Ṭāʾī
- Bukayr b. al-Akhnas
- Mujāhid
- Ibn ʿAbbās
Allah has prescribed the prayer by the tongue of your Apostle ﷺ as two rak'ahs for the traveller, four for the resident, and one in danger.
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Other narrations of this report
Sunan Abi Dawud 1247Sunan an-Nasa'i 1442Musnad Ahmad 2124al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 11070al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 11071al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 5466
Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), an imam in Quranic exegesis and in knowledge.d. 100 AH, or 101 AH, or 102 AH, or 103 AH, or 104 AH, or 107 AHمُجَاهِدٍثقة ، إمام في التفسير وفي العلمعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)بُكَيْرِ بْنِ الْأَخْنَسِثقةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), accused of Irjāʾd. between 141 and 150 AHأَيُّوبُ بْنُ عَائِذٍ الطَّائِيُّثقة ، رمي بالإرجاءحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq), with some softness (layyin)d. after 190 AHقَاسِمُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ الْمُزَنِيُّصدوق فيه لينحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), a retainer of hadith (ḥāfiẓ), who made an error (wahima) in one hadithd. 232 AH, ʿUbayd b. Muḥammad b. Khalaf al-Bazzār said: the year 231 AHوَعَمْرٌو النَّاقِدُثقة حافظ وهم في حديثحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), an imam, an author of compilations, knowledgeable in jurisprudence (fiqh)d. Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb said: 261 AH, Makkī b. ʿAbdān said: 259 AHمُسْلِمٌثقة حافظ ، إمام ، مصنف ، عالم بالفقه
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
شرح مشكل الآثار
al-Minhāj (Nawawī)
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