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Sahih Muslim 687b

The travelers' prayer and shortening it

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وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَعَمْرٌو النَّاقِدُ جَمِيعًا عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ عَمْرٌو حَدَّثَنَا قَاسِمُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ الْمُزَنِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ بْنُ عَائِذٍ الطَّائِيُّ عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ الأَخْنَسِ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ

إِنَّ اللَّهَ فَرَضَ الصَّلاَةَ عَلَى لِسَانِ نَبِيِّكُمْ ﷺ عَلَى الْمُسَافِرِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ وَعَلَى الْمُقِيمِ أَرْبَعًا وَفِي الْخَوْفِ رَكْعَةً

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Bakr b. Abū Shaybah and ʿAmrw al-Nāqid Jamīʿ
  2. al-Qāsim b. Mālik
  3. ʿAmr
  4. Qāsim b. Mālik al-Muzanī
  5. Ayyūb b. ʿĀʾidh al-Ṭāʾī
  6. Bukayr b. al-Akhnas
  7. Mujāhid
  8. Ibn ʿAbbās

Allah has prescribed the prayer by the tongue of your Apostle ﷺ as two rak'ahs for the traveller, four for the resident, and one in danger.

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Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    عن
  2. Trustworthy (thiqah), an imam in Quranic exegesis and in knowledge.d. 100 AH, or 101 AH, or 102 AH, or 103 AH, or 104 AH, or 107 AH
    مُجَاهِدٍثقة ، إمام في التفسير وفي العلم
    عن
  3. trustworthy (thiqah)
    بُكَيْرِ بْنِ الْأَخْنَسِثقة
    عن
  4. trustworthy (thiqah), accused of Irjāʾd. between 141 and 150 AH
    أَيُّوبُ بْنُ عَائِذٍ الطَّائِيُّثقة ، رمي بالإرجاء
    حدثنا
  5. truthful (ṣadūq), with some softness (layyin)d. after 190 AH
    قَاسِمُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ الْمُزَنِيُّصدوق فيه لين
    حدثنا
  6. trustworthy (thiqah), a retainer of hadith (ḥāfiẓ), who made an error (wahima) in one hadithd. 232 AH, ʿUbayd b. Muḥammad b. Khalaf al-Bazzār said: the year 231 AH
    وَعَمْرٌو النَّاقِدُثقة حافظ وهم في حديث
    حدثنا
  7. Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), an imam, an author of compilations, knowledgeable in jurisprudence (fiqh)d. Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb said: 261 AH, Makkī b. ʿAbdān said: 259 AH
    مُسْلِمٌثقة حافظ ، إمام ، مصنف ، عالم بالفقه

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

شرح مشكل الآثار
al-Minhāj (Nawawī)

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