Sahih Muslim 2553a
Meaning Of Righteousness And Sin
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حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمِ بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ نُفَيْرٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ النَّوَّاسِ بْنِ سَمْعَانَ الأَنْصَارِيِّ قَالَ
سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْبِرِّ وَالإِثْمِ فَقَالَ الْبِرُّ حُسْنُ الْخُلُقِ وَالإِثْمُ مَا حَاكَ فِي صَدْرِكَ وَكَرِهْتَ أَنْ يَطَّلِعَ عَلَيْهِ النَّاسُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Muḥammad b. Ḥātim b. Maymūn
- Ibn Mahdī
- Muʿāwiyah b. Ṣāliḥ
- ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Jubayr b. Nufayr
- his father
- al-Nawwās b. Samʿān al-Anṣārī
I asked Messenger of Allah ﷺ about virtue and vice. He said: Virtue is a kind disposition and vice is what rankles in your heart and that you disapprove that people should come to know of it.
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Same hadith, other wordings
- Riyadhus Shalihin 623- وعن النواس بن سمعان رضي الله عنه قال: سألت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم عن البر والإثم فقال: “البر حسن الخلق، والإثم: ما حاك في نفسك وكرهت أن يطلع عليه الناس” ((رواه مسلم)).
Other narrations of this report
Jami' at-Tirmidhi 2389Musnad Ahmad 17632Sunan ad-Darimi 2831Sunan ad-Darimi 2832Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 25843al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 20842
Narrators
- well-known Companiond. between 41 and 50 AHالنَّوَّاس بْن سَمْعَان الْكِلَابِيّصحابي ، مشهورعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), eminentd. 75 AH, also said: 80 AH, also said: after itأَبِيهِثقة جليلعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 118 AHعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ ج٨ / ص٧جُبَيْرِ بْنِ نُفَيْرٍثقةعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq) with some errors (awhām)d. 152 AH, said by Abū Bakr b. Kāmil, known as Ibn al-Qawwās, 158 AH, 168 AH, 172 AH, said by Abū Marwān b. Ḥayyān, author of the History of al-Andalusمُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ صَالِحٍصدوق له أوهامعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), knowledgeable of the narrators and of ḥadīthd. 198 AHابْنُ مَهْدِيٍّثقة ثبت حافظ ، عارف بالرجال والحديثحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq), sometimes had lapses (wahm), and he was virtuousd. 235 AH, also said: 236 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمِ بْنِ مَيْمُونٍصدوق ربما وهم ، وكان فاضلاحدثني
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), an imam, an author of compilations, knowledgeable in jurisprudence (fiqh)d. Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb said: 261 AH, Makkī b. ʿAbdān said: 259 AHمُسْلِمٌثقة حافظ ، إمام ، مصنف ، عالم بالفقه
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Sharḥ al-Arbaʿīn (Ibn Daqīq al-ʿĪd)
Jāmiʿ al-ʿUlūm wa-l-Ḥikam (Ibn Rajab)
Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
al-Minhāj (Nawawī)
al-Mufham (Abū al-ʿAbbās)
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